1. (집이 완전) 새 집이네요 : This is a brand-new house / It looks like a new house
[other expressions]
- (집이 완전) 새 집이다. (to younger people or friends)
- (집이 완전) 새 집이네. (to younger people or friends)
- (집이 완전) 새 집이야. (to younger people or friends)
- (집이 완전) 새 집이군! (to younger people or friends)
- (집이 완전) 새 집이구나! (to younger people or friends)
- (집이 완전) 새 집인걸. (to younger people or friends)
- (집이 완전) 새 집인데. (to younger people or friends)
- (집이 완전) 새 집이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (집이 완전) 새 집이군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (집이 완전) 새 집인걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (집이 완전) 새 집인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (집이 완전) 새 집입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
[explanations]
* 집 : a house; a home
* -이 : a particle makes 집 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 완전 : [a noun] perfection; completeness; wholeness; integrity
* 완전 / 완전히 : [an adverb] perfectly; completely
* 새 : new
* (완전) 새 집 : a brand-new house
* -이다 : be
* -인걸 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* -인데 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -야 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ걸 / -ㄴ데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
2. 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같아요 : I can smell the fresh paint
[other expressions]
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같아. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같군! (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같은걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같은데. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같은걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같은데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아직 페인트 냄새가 나는 거 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 아직 : still
* 페인트 : paint
* 냄새 : smell
* -가 : a particle makes 페인트 냄새 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 나다 : come out; sping out
* 나는 : abnominal(관형사) form of 나다 by ‘-는’(나는 modifies 거)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* 같다 : (1) be equal to (2) seem; look like in the sentence
* -거 같다 / 것 같다 : It looks like ~; I think that ~
* 같은걸 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* 같은데 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* 같습니다 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -은걸 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -은걸 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
3. 이만 가 봐야겠네요. 늦었어요 : I must be heading back / I better go now / I have to go now / I think it’s time for me to leave / I have to leave now / I must be leaving / I guess I’d better be on my way / I’ll leave now / I got to be off. It’s getting late
[other expressions]
- 이만 가 봐야겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 이만 가 봐야겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 이만 가 봐야겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 이만 가 봐야겠는걸. ((to younger people or friends)
- 이만 가 봐야겠는데. ((to younger people or friends)
- 이만 가 봐야겠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이만 가 봐야겠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이만 가 봐야겠는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이만 가 봐야겠는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이만 가 봐야겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 늦었다. (to younger people or friends)
- 늦었네. (to younger people or friends)
- 늦었어. (to younger people or friends)
- 늦었는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 늦었는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 늦었네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 늦었어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 늦었는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 늦었는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 늦었습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 이만 / 요만 : (1) this [so] much [many, large, long, wide]; to this extent [degree]; this far [high] (2) bye bye (in this case 이만 expresses as "20000"(이만))
* 가다 : go
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs; this contracted as "가")
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try
* 가 보다 : try to go; want to go; have to go; must go
* 봐야겠다 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -아야(have to do) + -겠(the speaker’s will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* 봐야겠는걸 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -는걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* 봐야겠는데 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -은데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* 봐야겠습니다 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 늦다 : be late
* 늦은 : late
* 늦었다 : past tense of 늦다 by ‘-었-‘
* 늦었는걸 : 늦었(the stem of 늦었다) + -는걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* 늦었는데 : 늦었(the stem of 늦었다) + -은데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* 늦었습니다 : 늦었(the stem of 늦었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
4. 네. 나도 가야겠어요. 즐거웠어요 : Yea. me too. I had a great time
[other expressions]
- 그래. (to younger people or friends)
- 응. (to younger people or friends)
- 그래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 네. (honourific)
- 예. (formal)
- 나도 가야겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 가야겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 가야겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 가야겠는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 가야겠는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 저도 가야겠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저도 가야겠는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저도 가야겠는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저도 가야겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 즐거웠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 즐거웠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 즐거웠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 즐거웠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 즐거웠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 즐거웠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 그렇다 / 그러하다 : (1) be such (2) yea; yes
* 그래 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before -아 and 러 + -아 changed into 래) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 그래요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before -아 and 러 + -아 changed into 래) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 응 / 네 / 예 : yea; yes
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word to the elderly or unfamiliar people)
* -도 : too; also; this is used as a subjective function unstead of 는(a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective)
* 가다 : go
* 가야겠다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아야(have to do) + -겠(the speaker’s will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* 가야겠는걸 : 가야겠(the stem of 가야겠다) + -는걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* 가야겠는데 : 가야겠(the stem of 가야겠다) + -은데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state)
* 가야겠습니다 : 가야겠(the stem of 가야겠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 즐거운 : pleasant
* 즐겁다 : a verb form of 즐거운
* 즐거웠다 : past tense or past perfect of 즐겁다 by ‘-었-‘
* 즐거웠습니다 : 즐거웠(the stem of 즐거웠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
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