2021-12-22

Let’s learn about "생각해 둔 거 있어요?”

생각해 둔 거 있으세요? : What you have in mind?


[other expressions]

- 생각해 둔 거 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 생각해 둔 거 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 생각해 둔 거 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 생각해 둔 거 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 생각해 둔 거 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 생각해 둔 거 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 생각해 둔 거 있으세요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 생각해 둔 거 있으셔요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 생각해 둔 거 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 생각해 둔 거 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)


[explanations]

* 생각 : thought

* 생각하다 / 생각을 하다 : think

* 생각해 : a short form of 생각하여

* 생각하여 : 생각하(the stem of 생각하다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)


* 두다 : (1) put; place (2) keep; have in the sentence

* 둔 : past tense of 두다 by ‘-ㄴ’


* 거 : s short form of 것(a thing; an idea)


* 있는가? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있는가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)


* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-요’

* a verb + -으세요? / -으셔요? / -습니까?  / -으십니까 : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

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