1. 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠어요 : I’m afraid I have to go now / I’m sorry, but I need to go now / I’m sorry to say this. I’ve got to go / I’m afraid I better be leaving
[other expressions]
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 죄송하지만 가 봐야겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* 죄송하지만 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -지만(but)
* 가다 : go
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs; this contracted as "가")
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try
* 가 보다 : try to go; want to go; have to go; must go
* 봐야겠다 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -아야(have to do) + -겠(the speaker’s will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* 봐야겠는걸 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -는걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 봐야겠는데 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -는데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It has an attitude or nuance that seems a little hesitant for the speaker to speak. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 가 봐야겠는걸 : It's a word that tells the speaker that he should go confidently without feeling sorry.
* 가 봐야겠는데 : The speaker says that he has to go as if it's hard to bring it up because he's sorry that he's going first.
* 가 봐야겠는걸 / 가 봐야겠는데 : 반말(non-honourific word)
* 가 봐야겠는걸요 / 가 봐야겠는데요 : 존칭어/높임말(honourific word)
* -요 indicates the sentence always is honourific word(존칭어 / 높임말)
* 봐야겠습니다 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
2. 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐네요 : Wish I could stay longer, but my time is up
[other expressions]
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐다. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐네. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐어. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐군! (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 다 됐습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없군! (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없군요! (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 더 있고 싶지만, 시간이 더 이상 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 더 : more
* 있다 : (1) be; exist; have (2) stay in the sentence
* 있고 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : want; wish
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶지만 : 싶( the stem of 싶다) + -지만(but)
* 시간 : time
* -이 : a particle makes 시간 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 다 : all; completely
* 되다 : (1) become; get to be (2) come to the end; reach in the sentence
* 됐다 : past tense of 되다 by ‘-었’
* 됐는걸 : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -는걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 됐는데 : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -는데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It has an attitude or nuance that seems a little hesitant for the speaker to speak. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 됐습니다 : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 더 : more
* 이상 : more than; over; above; beyond
* 더 이상 : anymore
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] (1) be not; not exist; don’t have; there is no (2) be lacking in; run short of
* 더 이상 없다 : I don’t have anymore
* 없는걸 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 없는데 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It has an attitude or nuance that seems a little hesitant for the speaker to speak. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
3. 좀 더 둘러볼 시간이 있으면 좋겠지만, 정말 가 봐야해요 : Wish I had more time to look around, but I really must get going
[other expressions]
- 내가 좀 더 둘러볼 시간이 있으면 좋겠지만 (non-honourific by ‘내’)
- 내가 좀 더 둘러볼 시간이 있다면 좋겠지만 (non-honourific by ‘내’)
- 제가 좀 더 둘러볼 시간이 있으면 좋겠지만 (honourific by ‘제’)
- 제가 좀 더 둘러볼 시간이 있다면 좋겠지만 (honourific by ‘제’)
- 정말 가 봐야겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 가 봐야겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 가 봐야겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 가 봐야겠는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 가 봐야겠는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 정말 가 봐야겠네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 가 봐야겠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 가 봐야겠는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 가 봐야겠는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정말 가 봐야겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 제 : I (honourific word to the elderly or unfamiliar people)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 좀 : a little
* 더 : more
* 둘러보다 / 돌라보다 : look round [around, about]; give [take] a look round; survey; make a survey of
* 둘러볼 : 둘러보(the stem of 둘러보다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and an adnominal(관형사)/modifier(수식어))
* 시간 : tilme
* -이 : a particle makes 시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 잇따] be; exist; have
* 있으면 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으면(if; this used after a word ends in a consonant)
* 있다면 : 있다 + -면(if; this used after a word ends in a vowel)
* 좋은 : good; fine; nice
* 좋게 : an adverb form of 좋은
* 좋다 : a verb form of 좋은
* 좋겠다 : (1) sounds wonderful (2) I think it's good if something can happen like that <—- 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -겠(one’s conjecture in the future) + -다(a descriptive basic verb ending suffix);
- 너는 좋겠다 : You must be so happy to do well on the test or to succeed; Your success sounds wonderful
- 내가 BTS라면 좋겠지만, 그런데 내가 BTS가 아니라서 날 아무도 내가 가수인 것을 모른다 : I wish I was BTS, but no one knows I'm a singer because I'm not BTS
* 좋겠지만 : 좋겠(the stem of 좋겠다) + -지만(but)
* 정말 / 정말로 : really
* 가다 : go
* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs; this contracted as "가")
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try
* 가 보다 : try to go; want to go; have to go; must go
* 봐야겠다 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -아야(have to do) + -겠(the speaker’s will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* 봐야겠는걸 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -는걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 봐야겠는데 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -는데(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It has an attitude or nuance that seems a little hesitant for the speaker to speak. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 가 봐야겠는걸 : It's a word that tells the speaker that he should go confidently without feeling sorry.
* 가 봐야겠는데 : The speaker says that he has to go as if it's hard to bring it up because he's sorry that he's going first.
* 가 봐야겠는걸 / 가 봐야겠는데 : 반말(non-honourific word)
* 가 봐야겠는걸요 / 가 봐야겠는데요 : 존칭어/높임말(honourific word)
* -요 indicates the sentence always is honourific word(존칭어 / 높임말)
* 봐야겠습니다 : 봐야겠(the stem of 봐야겠다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
4. 어두워지고 있어요 : It’s getting dark / It’s dark outside / The sun is about to set
[other expressions]
- 어두워지고 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 어두워지고 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 어두워지고 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 어두워지고 있는걸. (to younger people or friends)
- 어두워지고 있네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어두워지고 있어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어두워지고 있는걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어두워지고 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 어두운 : dark
* 어둡다 : be dark
* 어두워지다 : become dark; get to be dark
* 어두워지고 : 어두워지(the stem of 어두워지다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* -고 있다 : be ...ing; be getting + adjective
* 있는걸 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는걸(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix expresses one’s feeling or emotion about a fact or state. It is also used to express a simple feeling of admiration in an exclamation)
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는걸 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는걸 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
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