내릴 곳을 지나쳤어요 : I missed my stop; You passed my stop; I forgot to get off; I think I missed my stop.
* ~하는 것을 잊다 : forget to
ex)
A. 깜빡 졸다가 내릴 곳을 지나쳤어요 : I fell asleep and I missed my stop!
B. 너무 위험해서 여기서는 내려 드릴 수 없어요. 다음 정거장에서 내리세요 : Well, I can’t let you off here because it’s too dangerous. You should get off at our next stop
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 내릴 곳을 지나쳤다. (to younger people or friend)
- 내릴 곳을 지나쳤네. (to younger people or friend)
- 내릴 곳을 지나쳤는데. (to younger people or friend)
- 내릴 곳을 지나쳤어. (to younger people or friend)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 내릴 곳을 지나쳤네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 내릴 곳을 지나쳤는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 내릴 곳을 지나쳤어요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 내릴 곳을 지나쳤습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')
[expressions]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a
word ends in a vowel
* 나는 / 저는 : these are omitted
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 내가 / 제가 : these are omitted
If you want to emphasize what, use 은 or 는
If you want to emphasize who, use 이 or 가
* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down)
* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 내려가다 : go down <-- 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -가다(go)
* 내릴 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 곳 = 데 : a place
* -을 : a particle makes 곳 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* -를 : a particle makes 데 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 지나치다 : (1) [=정도를 넘다] exceed ; go too far[to excess]; be too much; break[go beyond] bounds; be excessive; be immoderate[intemperate] (2) [=지나가다] go[walk] past; pass by; pass ; [내려야 할 곳을] ride past[be carried beyond] ; [들르지 않고] pass through without stopping; pass without dropping in
- 내려야 할 곳을 지나치다 : pass[ride past] one's destination
- 두세 집 지나치다 : go past two or three doors beyond
* 지나친 : excessive; immoderate[intemperate]
- 지나친 요구 : inordinate demands
- 지나친 음주 : excessive[inordinate] drinking
* 지나치게 : excessively / immoderately / to excess
* 지나쳤다 : past tense of 지나치다 by '-였-'
* 지나쳤는데요 : 지나쳤(the stem of 지나쳤다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to answer while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 대답할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 않았습니다 : 지나쳤(the stem of 지나쳤다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 깜빡 / 깜박 : carelessly; in spite of oneself; absent; mindedly; for a moment [a while]; in a flash; momentarily; suddenly
- 깜빡 잊다 : forget carelessly
- 깜빡 잊고 : 깜빡 잊다 + 고(and)
* 졸다 : (1) [졸려서] doze; nap ; drowse; snooze; slumber (2) [=물 등이 증발하다] get boiled down; be boiled dry; boil[simmer] down
- 편지를 쓰면서 졸다 : doze off while writing a letter
- 기차 안에서 졸다 : fall asleep on the train
- 졸면서 운전하다 : fall asleep at the wheel / drift[doze] off while one is driving
- 나는 깜빡 졸았다 : I was just off
- 오후의 수업에서 학생들은 꾸벅꾸벅 졸기 시작했다 : The pupils started to nod during the afternoon class
- 꾸벅꾸벅 졸고 있었는데 그녀가 깨웠다 : I was dozing off, when she awakened me
* 졸다가 : 졸(the stem of 졸다) + -다가(a connective ending used when the preceding statement is the cause or reason for the following statement: 앞에 오는 말이 뒤에 오는 말의 원인이나 근거가 됨을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 너무 : too much
* 위험 : 危險] (a) danger; (a) hazard; peril; (a) risk
* 위험하다 : be in danger <-- 위험 + -하다(this makes a noun a verb)
* 위험한 : in danger <-- 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* 위험해서 : 위험하(the stem of 위험하: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어서(because; because of)
* -어서/-아서/-여서 : A connective ending used to indicate a reason or cause(이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 여기 : here
* -서 / -에서 : a place suffix means "at/on/in"
* 여기서는 : 여기서 + -는(a suffix emphasizes 여기서
* 내릴 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 내려 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)
* 드리다 : give (honourific word)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 내려 주다 : do an effort to lower or drop off (non-honourific word)
* 내려 드리다 : do an effort to lower or drop off (honourific word)
* 내릴 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 드릴 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 드리 + -ㄹ contracted into 드릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 수 : a way; a method
* 가 : a particle makes 받으실 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없으시다 : an honourific form of 없다 by '-으시'
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 내릴 수 없다 : You can't get off a bus
* 내려 줄 수 없다 / 내려 드릴 수 없다 : I can't let you drop off
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 다음 : next
* 정류장[停留場] / 정류소[停留所] : [Pronunciation : 정뉴장 / 정뉴소] a station; a stop; a depot
- 버스 정류장 / 버스 정류소 : a bus stop
- 어느 정류장[정류소]에서 내리십니까 : Where[At which stop] do you (want to) get off?
* 에서 : a place suffix means "at/on"
* 내리세요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리셔요 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리시지요 : 내리(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내리십시오 : 내리(the stem of 내리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
