1. 건너다 has the following meanings
1) [=넘다·가로지르다] go[pass] over; go[walk / run] across; cross; [=나룻배로 건너다] ferry
- 다리를 건너다 : cross a bridge
- 헤엄쳐서 강을 건너다 : swim across a river
- 강을 건너다 : go[get] across a river / cross a river / (걸어서) wade a river
2) [=옮겨지다] be carried; be conveyed
- 이 사람 저 사람을 건너 퍼진 소문 : a rumor whispered [past] from mouth to mouth
3) [=지나다] each; every somethings; skip one thing
- 한 해 건너 한번씩 찾아가다 : visit at one year apart[at one-year intervals]
- 세 집 건너서 술집이 있다 : About every-third building is a bar[pub]
2. 가다 means "go"
3. 건너가다 : go across; cross over; cross; walk[run / ride / drive / sail] across
- 길을 건너가다 : cross[go across] a road[street].
- 배로 강을 건너가다 : cross a river by boat
- 횡단보도를 건너가다 : cross at a pedestrian crossing
- 영국으로 건너가다 : go over to England
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