2024-07-29

Let's learn about "반대 방향으로 가고 있어요"

반대 방향으로 가고 있어요 : I’m going in the opposite direction

other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있군! (to younger people or friends)
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있구나! (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있네요. (honourific by '요')
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있군요! (honourific by '요')
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있어요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 반대 방향으로 가고 있습니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a
word ends in a vowel
* 나는 / 저는 : these are omitted

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 내가 / 제가 : these are omitted

If you want to emphasize what, use 은 or 는
If you want to emphasize who, use 이 or 가

* 반대 : [反對] (1) the reverse; the inverse; the opposite; the contrary (2) opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissension
- 반대의 : (1) opposite / contrary / reverse / adverse (2) hostile

* 방향 : [方向] a direction
* -으로/-로 : a place suffix means "to; towards"; -으로 used aftee a noun ends in a consonant; -로 used after a noun ends in a vowel

* 가다 : go

* 가고 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs makes a verb progressive)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* -고 있다 : be ...ing; be in the middle of ...ing

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -야 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

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