2024-07-04

Let's learn about "배차 간격이 어떻게 되나요?"

배차 간격이 어떻게 되나요? : What’s the interval between buses?; How long is the wait for the next bus?

ex)

A. 배차 간격이 어떻게 되나요? : How often do the buses run?

B. 15분마다 있어요 : They run every 15 minutes

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되니? (to younger people or friends)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되나? (to younger people or friends)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되지? (to younger people or friends)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 돼? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 되는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 돼요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 배차 간격이 어떻게 됩니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]
* 배차 : [配車] operation[allocation] of cars
* 배차하다 : operate[run] cars; allocate cars
* 배차원 : a dispatcher

* 배차 : [排次] [=차례] order; one's turn; [=차례를 정함] ordering
* 배차하다 : order; arrange the order

* 간격 : [間隔] (1) [=공간·거리·시간] a space; spacing; an interval; a gap; a distancei; nterval (2) [=소원함] estrangement; coolness (3) [=틈·사이] a crevice; a chink; a gap; an opening
- (열차의) 운전 간격 : a headway
- 넓은 간격 : a wide interval
- 15분 간격으로 : at 15-minute intervals
- 일정한 간격을 두고 : at regular intervals
- 간격을 두다 : leave spaces
- 간격을 좁히다 : narrow the distance between / move closer together
- 5분 간격으로 운행합니다 : This is five minute service
- 앞차와의 간격을 충분히 두지 않고 운전하는 것은 위험하다 : It is dangerous to drive too close to the vehicle ahead
- 두 사람 간에 간격이 생겼다 : They have become estranged (from each other) / They have lost their former intimacy
- 울타리 판자의 간격 : chinks between the boards of a fence.

* -이 : a particle makes 배차 간격 subective after a word ends in a consonant

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what (5) [=얼마나] [정도·동안] how ; how much in the sentence

* 되다 : (1) become (2) Could ~;  Can ~

* 어떻게 되나요? = 얼마나 되나요? : (1) how long ~? (2) how much ~?

* 되는가? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 되는지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니까 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘

* 15분 : [Pronunciation: 십오분]
* 마다 : every

* 15분 마다 : every 15 minutes

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist (2) [as the form of -마다 있다] [차량•기차(vehicle•train)] run

* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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