뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주세요 = 뒤쪽으로 가 주세요 : Could you please move to the rear?; Move back, please; There’s plenty of room in the back/rear
ex)
A. 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주세요 : Move back, please
B. 뒤에 공간이 없어요 : There’s not enough room in the back
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 옮겨 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 뒤쪽으로 가 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 뒤 : (1) [=뒤쪽] the back; the rear (2) [=다음·나중] afterward(s); later (3) future
- 뒤의 = 뒤쪽의 : back / rear
- 그 뒤 : since then / ever since / after that
- 뒤를 잘 부탁하오 : Please look after my affairs while I am
* -쪽 : direction
* -으로/-로 : a place suffix means "to; towards"; -으로 used aftee a noun ends in a consonant; -로 used after a noun ends in a vowel
* 옮기다 : (1) [=자리를 다른 곳으로 바꾸다] move; shift; transfe (2) [=말·소문 등을 전하다] tell (at second hand); pass on (3) [=숙소·소속 등을 바꾸다] move; shift; transfer (4) [=돌리다] turn; divert; direct
* 옮겨 : 옮기(the stem of 옮기다; 기 + -여 contracted into 겨) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 가다 : go
* 가 주다 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
- 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 옮겨 주다 : do an effort to move
* 가 주다 : do an effort to go
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 뒤 : [=뒤쪽] the back; the rear
* -에 : a place suffix means "at"
* 공간 : [空間] (1) [우주] space (2) [장소] room; [틈] a space; a gap
- 공간의 : spacial
- 시간과 공간 : time and space
- 무한의 공간 : the infinite
- 시간과 공간을 초월하다 : neglect[take no notice of] time and space
- 공간을 날다 : travel through space
* -이 : a particle makes 공간 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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