2024-07-11

Let's learn about "표는 어디서 사나요?"

표는 어디서 사나요? = 표는 어디서 팔아요? : Where do I buy tickets?; Where can I get tickets?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 표는 어디서 사니? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 사나? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 사지? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 사냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 사는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 사는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 사는데? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 사? (to younger people or friends)

- 표는 어디서 파니? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 파나? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 팔지? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 파냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 파는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 파는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 파는데? (to younger people or friends)
- 표는 어디서 팔아? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 표는 어디서 사나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 사지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 사죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 표는 어디서 사는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 사는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 사는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 사요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 삽니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 표는 어디서 파나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 팔지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 팔죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 표는 어디서 파는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 파는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 파는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 팔아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 표는 어디서 팝니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 표 : [表] ticket
* -는 : a particle makes 표 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 어디 / 어디서 / 어디에서 : where
* 어디서 : 어디 + -서(a place suffix)
* 어디에서 : 어디 + -에서(a place suffix)

* 사다 : buy
* 샀다 : past tense of present perfect of 사다 by '-았-'
* 사셨다 : honourific form of 샀다 by '시'
* 산 : 샀(the stem of 샀다; ㅆ of 샀 erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
- 산 물건 : a thing bought

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 팔다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(ㄹ irregular)] sell

* 파는 : 팔(the stem of 팔다; ㄹ erased before 는) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)
- 밑지고 파는 거 = 밑지고 파는 것 : selling at a low price

* 사는가? : 사(the stem of 사다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 사는지? : 사(the stem of 사다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는지 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 사는데? : 사(the stem of 사다) + -는데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는데 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 사? : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -아 contracted into 사) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 사요 : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -아 contracted into 사) + -아?(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 삽니까 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 파니? : 팔(the stem of 팔다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 파나? : 팔(the stem of 팔다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 파냐? : 팔(the stem of 팔다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 파는가? : 팔(the stem of 팔다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 파는지? : 팔(the stem of 팔다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는지 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 파는데? : 팔(the stem of 팔다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -는데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는데 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 팔아? : 팔(the stem of 팔다) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 팔지? : 팔(the stem of 팔다) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 팔아요? : 팔(the stem of 팔다) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 팝니까? : 팔(the stem of 팔다; ㄹ erased before consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘

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