버스가 몇 시에 출발하나요? : What time does the bus leave?; What time does it leave?; What time is the departure?; When is the bus due to depart?
ex)
A. 버스가 몇 시에 떠나요? : When does the bus leave?
B. 모르겠는데요. 시간표를 확인해 보세요 : I’m not sure. You’ll have to check the schedule
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발해? (to the younger or friends)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하니? (to the younger or friends)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하나? (to the younger or friends)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하지? (to the younger or friends)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하는지? (to the younger or friends)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하는데? (to the younger or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하죠? ((honourific by '-요'; 죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하는가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하는지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하는데요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발합니까? ((honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 버스가 몇 시에 출발하십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)
[explanations]
* 버스 : bus
* -가 : a particle makes 버스 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 몇 : how much; how many; what
* 시 : time
* 몇 시 : what time
* -에 : a time suffix
* 출발 : [出發] starting; beginning; departure
* 출발하다 : start; begin
* 출발 안 하다 : doesn’t start; doesn’t begin (안 : not)
* 하다 : do
* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'
* 출발하는데요? = 출발한데요? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -는데/-은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 출발해? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 출발합니까? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 출발하세요? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 출발하셔요? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 출발하시나요? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 출발하시는가요? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 출발하시는지요? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 출발하십니까? : 출발하(the stem of 출발하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 떠나다 : depart
* 떠나요 : 떠나(the stem of 떠나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 모르다 : don’t know
* 알다 : know
* 모르겠는데요 : 모르(the verb stem of 모르다) + -겠(a speaker’s conjecture) + -는데/-ㄴ데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 시간 : [時間] time
* 표 : [表] (1) ticket (2) table
* 시간표 : [時間表] a timetable; a (class) schedule
- 기차 시간표 = 열차 시간표 : a train timetable / a railroad schedule
- 학교 시간표 : a teaching schedule
- 시간표대로 : on schedule
* -를 : a particle makes 시간표 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 확인[確認] : confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation
* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure
* 확인되다 : be confirmed; be affirmed; be cerrified; be validated: be identified; be asxertained
* 확인되지 않은 : unconfirmed / naked
- 않다 : not
- 않은 : un-
* 확인해 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to do (3) [~어/-아/-여 보세요] Would you please ~
* 확인해 보다 : try to check/ascertain/verify
* 보세요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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