요금은 얼마예요? : What’s the fare?; How much is the fare?; How much is the ticket to Dublin?; How much is the fare for Dublin?
ex)
A. 요금은 얼마죠? : What’s the fare?
B. 학생은 1달러 50센트, 일반이면 2달러 50센트예요 : If you’re a student, you should put in $1.50 and if you’re an adult, $2.50
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 요금은 얼마니? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마야? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마지? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼만가? (to younger people or friends; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)
- 요금은 얼마인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼만지? (to younger people or friends; -만지? is a short form of -마인지?)
- 요금은 얼마인데? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼만데? (to younger people or friends; -만데? is a short form of -마인데?)
- 요금은 얼마나 하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마나 하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마나 하지? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마나 하는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마나 하는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마나 하는데? (to younger people or friends)
- 요금은 얼마나 해? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 요금은 얼마예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼마이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼마지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼마죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 요금은 얼마인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼만가요? (honourific by ‘-요’; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)
- 요금은 얼마인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼만지요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만지? is a short form of -마인지?)
- 요금은 얼마인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼만데요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만데? is a short form of -마인데?)
- 요금은 얼마입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 요금은 얼마나 하지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼마나 하죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 요금은 얼마나 하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼마나 하는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼마나 하는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼마나 해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 요금은 얼마나 합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 요금 : [料金] (1) fee (2) charge
* -이 : a particle makes 요금 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; -은 can be used instead of -이. but -은 is more stronger than -이
* 얼마 : How much
* 이다 : be
* 얼마야? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마니? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마냐? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마이지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인가? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인데? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마이지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인가요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인데요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마예요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마입니까? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요? should be used after a noun ends in a consonant like 세일 기간
- 세일 중이에요? : Is it on sale?
* -예요? should be used after a noun ends in a vowel like 뭐
- 이건 뭐예요? : What is this?
* 학생 : [學生] a pupil; a student
* -은 : a particle makes 학생 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 1달러 : [Pronunciation: 일달러] $ 1
* 50센트 : [Pronunciation: 오십센트] 50 cents
* 일반 : [一般] [전체·전반] (1) [=일반의] : general / universal / generic / widespread / [=보통의] common / ordinary / average / usual (2) [=일반인(一般人)] ordinary person[citizen]; [집합적] the general public, people[the public] at large
- 그 박물관은 일반(인)에게 개방되지 않는다 : The museum is not open to the public
* 특정인 : [特定人] a particular person
* -일반이면 = 일반(인) + -이(the stem of 이다) + -면(if)
* 2달러 : [Pronunciation: 이달러] $ 2
* 50센트 : [Pronunciation: 오십센트] 50 cents
* -예요 : 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여(a descriptive vebr ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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