잔돈을 준비해 주세요 : Remember to have the correct change
(버스에서/기차에서) 내릴 준비해 주세요 : Please get ready to get off the bus/train
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 잔돈을 준비해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 잔돈을 준비해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 잔돈을 준비해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내릴 준비해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내릴 준비해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내릴 준비해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 잔돈을 준비해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 잔돈을 준비해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내릴 준비해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내릴 준비해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 잔돈을 준비해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 잔돈을 준비해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 잔돈을 준비해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 잔돈을 준비해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 잔돈을 준비해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 잔돈을 준비해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 잔돈을 준비해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 잔돈을 준비해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내리실 준비해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내리실 준비해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내리실 준비해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내리실 준비해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내리실 준비해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내리실 준비해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내리실 준비해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (버스에서/기차에서) 내리실 준비해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 거스름돈 : [=잔돈] change
* 잔돈 : (1) [=단위가 적은 돈] small change (2) [=거스름돈] change
* -을 : a particle makes 잔돈 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 버스 : bus
* 기차 : train
* 지하철 = 전철 : subway train
* -에서 : a place suffix means "at/of"
* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down)
* 내리시다 : an honourific of 내리다 by '-시-'
* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 내리신다 : present tense of 내리시다 by ‘-ㄴ’
* 내려가다 : go down <-- 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -가다(go)
* 내릴 : 내리(the stem of 내리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 내리실 : 내리시(the stem of 내리시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 준비 : [準備] preparation(s); preliminary arrangements; preparedness; readiness
- 식사 준비가 다 된 모양이니까 식당으로 가십시다 : As the meal seems to be all ready, let's go along to the dining room
* 준비하다 : a verb form of 준비 by '-하다'
* 준비하시다 : an honourific form of 준비하다 by '-시-'
* 준비했다 : past tense of 준비하다 by '-었-'
* 준비하셨다 : past tense of 준비하시다 by '-였-'
* 되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2
* 준비가 되다 = 준비되다 : get ready
* 준비가 안 되다 = 준비가 되지 않다 : be unprepared
* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다
* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by ‘-었-‘
* 준비해 : 준비하(the stem of 준비하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
- 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 준비해 주다 : do an effort to ready (to)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
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