언제 도착하나요? : When does it arrive?; When will it get there?; When will I get there?; What time will I arrive?; What time will I get there?; When can I expect to get there?
ex)
A. 시청에 몇 시에 도착할까요? : What time will we arrive at City Hall?
B. 많이 막히지만 않으면 15분 정도면 갈 수 있을 거예요 : We’ll be there in about 15 minutes if there isn’t too much traffic
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 언제 도착해? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 도착하니? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 도착하나? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 도착하냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 도착하지? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 도착하는가? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 도착하는지? (to the younger or friends)
- 언제 도착하는데? (to the younger or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 언제 도착해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 언제 도착하나요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 도착하지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 도착하죠? ((honourific by '-요'; 죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 언제 도착하는가요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 도착하는지요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 도착하는데요? ((honourific by '-요')
- 언제 도착합니까? ((honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 언제 도착하세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 도착하셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 도착하시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 도착하시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 도착하시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)
- 언제 도착하십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)
[explanations]
* 언제 : when
* 도착 : [到着] arrival
- 도착순으로 : in order of arrival
* 도착하다 : arrive at[in / on]; [=도달하다] reach; get to; [편지·화물] come to hand
- 도착하는 대로 : as soon as one arrives / immediately on one's arrival / on[upon] arrival
* 도착했다 : past tense of 도착하다 by '-었-'
* 도착하는데요? = 도착한데요? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -는데/-은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 도착해? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 도착합니까? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 도착하세요? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 도착하셔요? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 도착하시나요? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 도착하시는가요? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 도착하시는지요? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 도착하십니까? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 시청 : [市廳] a municipal[city] office; [=청사] a city[municipal] hall; the City Administration Building
* 시청 : [視聽] looking and listening; [=주의] attention
- 텔레비전 시청료 : a TV subscription fee
* 시청하다 : look and listen; see and hear
- TV를 시청하다 : teleview / watch television
* 시청 : [試聽] an audition
* 시청하다 : audition; give an audition
- 나는 사기 전에 그 음반을 시청했다 : I had the record played for me before I bought it
- 시청실 : an audition room
- 시청 음반 : a test record
* 시청각 : [視聽覺] (the senses of) sight and hearing; the visual and auditory senses
- 시청각 교실 : an audio-visual classroom; a language laboratory
- 시청각 교육 : audio-visual education
- 시청각 교재 : audio-visual materials[aids]
- 시청각 장애 : sight and hearing[visual and auditory] handicaps
* -에 : a place suffix
* 몇 : how much; how many; what
* 시 : time
* 몇 시 : what time
* -에 : a time suffix
* 도착 : [到着] arrival
* 도착하다 : arrive at[in / on]; [=도달하다] reach; get to; [편지·화물] come to hand
* 도착할까요? : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 많은 : [Pronunciation: 마는] a lot; many; much; plenty; considerate
* 많이 : [Pronunciation: 마니] an adverb form of 많은
* 많다 : [Pronunciation: 만타] a verb form of 많은
* 막다 : [Pronunciation: 막따] (1) [=닫다] close; shut; [=채우다] stop up ; fill (up) ; fill (up) ; clog ; block (up) (2) [=둘러막다] wall (up); fence (round); enclose (3) [=가로막다] block up [=방해하다] obstruct; hinder; [=저지하다] stop; check; interrupt ; hold in check (4) [칸] screen off; partition; compart (5) [=방어하다] defend ; protect ; [=저항하다] resist; [=접근을 시키지 않다] keep[hold] off; keep[hold] at bay; [=방지하다] keep away[out / off / back]; hold in check; ward off ; [=예방하다] prevent; guard against
* 막히다 : [Pronunciation: 마키다] passive form of 막다 by '-히-'; (1) [구멍 등] be stopped[plugged] up; be[get] clogged; be obstructed; be choked (2) [길 등] be blocked (up); be barred; be obstructed; be interrupted; be suspended; stop (3) [말·생각 등] stick ; get tongue-tied; be at a loss for ; be driven to one's wit's end; come to the end of one's tether (4) [=구획되다] be partitioned; be compartmented; [=가로놓임] lie across
* 막히지만 : 막히(the stem of 막히다) + -지만(A connective ending used to recognize the truth of the preceding statement and add facts that are the opposite of it or different: 앞에 오는 말을 인정하면서 그와 반대되거나 다른 사실을 덧붙일 때 쓰는 연결 어미)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않으면 : 않(the stem of 않다) + -으면/-면(if)
* 15분 : [Pronunciation: 십오분]
* 정도 : about; approximately
* 정도면 : 정도 + -면(if)
<the rule of -으면 / -면>
* a phrase ends in a consonant + -으면(if)
* a phrase ends in a vowel + -면(if)
* 가다 : go
* 갈 : 가(the stem of 가다: 가 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 주문할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있을 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것
* 이다 : be
* 보어(a compleent) + 이/-가 아니다 : Some is not another
* 보어(a compleent) + 이/-가 아닐 것이다 : Some wil be not another
* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요
* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다
* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 갈 수 있을 것이다 : Someone will be able to go
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