거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리나요? : How long is the ride?; How long will it be before we get there?; How long will it take to get there?; How long does it take?
[oher expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리니? (to younger people or friends)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리나? (to younger people or friends)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸려? (to younger people or friends)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리는가? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸려요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸립니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 거기까지 가는 데 얼마나 걸리십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 승차 : [乘車] taking a train[car / taxi]; entrainment
* 승차하다 : take a train[car / taxi]; get on a train; board a train; get in (a car); entrain
- 택시에 승차하다 : get in(to)[take] a taxi
- 서울역에서 인천행 열차에 승차하다 : get on[take] a train for Inch'on at Seoul station
- 모두 승차하십시오 : All aboard!
* 시간 : [時間] (1) [=시간을 세는 단위] an hour (2) time
* 승차 시간 : ride
* 거기 : there, that place
* -까지 : up to; to
* 가다 : go
* 가는 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 데 : [=곳] place
* 데 : 데 + -이 cotracted into 데
* -이 : a particle makes 가는 데 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 얼마 : (1) how much (2) a little bit
- 이거 얼마에요? : How much is this?
- 나는 얼마를 벌든 다 저축할 것이다 : I'm going to save all my money no matter how much I make
- 이제 돈이 얼마 남지 않았다 : There isn't a lot of money left now
* 얼마나 (1) [=얼마 가량이나] how (2) [degree of a feeling or emotion] how
- 돈이 얼마나 필요합니까? : How much money do you need?
- 복권에 당첨되면 얼마나 좋을까! : How great it would be to win the lottery!
* 걸리다 : (1) (그림·해 등이) hang, be hung (2) (장애물·구멍 등에) catch, be caught, be[get] stuck (in); (기계 등에 끼이다) be[get] jammed; (발이) trip, stumble (3) (그물·덫 등에) (그물 등에) be[get] caught [entangled], (덫에) be trapped [entrapped] (4) (시간이) take (time) (5) require (6) cost
- 모자가 못에 걸려 있다 : A hat is hung on a peg
- 돌에 걸려 넘어지다 : trip[stumble] on[over] a stone and fall down
- 덫에 걸리다 : be caught in a trap[snare]
- 여기 오는 데 시간이 꽤 걸렸다 : It took a long time to get here
* 걸려요? : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 걸리세요? : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 걸리셔요? : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 걸립니까 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 걸리십니까? : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -여? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -여? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’
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