37번을 타세요 : Take the 37.
길을 건너가서 37번을 타세요 : You should take the bus number 37 across the street; Cross the street and take the 37; Take the 37 on the other side of the street.
ex)
A. 길 건너편에서 37번을 타셔야 해요 : You should take the bus number 37 across the street.
B. 정말요? 너무 복잡하네요. 그냥 택시 타야겠어요 : Really? It’s so complicated. I’ll just grab a cab
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타. (to younger people or friends)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타라. (to younger people or friends)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타게. (to younger people or friends)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타게나. (to younger people or friends)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 탈래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 탈래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 길을 건너가서 37번을 타시겠습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 길 : [=도로] road
* -을 : a particle makes 길 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 건너가다 : go across; cross over; cross; walk[run / ride / drive / sail] across
* 건너가서 : 건너가(the stem of 건너가다) + -아서/-어서/-여서(A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding event and the following one happened sequentially: 앞말과 뒤의 말이 순차적으로 일어남을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 37번 : [Pronunciation: 삼십칠번] No. 37
* -을 : a particle makes 37번 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this often omitted
* 버스 : bus; this omitted
* -를 : a particle makes 버스 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this often omitted
* 타다 : (1) (탈것에) ride, take; [=올라타다] get on, get in(to), board (2) (나무·산 등을) climb, (formal) ascend (3) (흐름·틈·분위기·기분 등을) take advantage of, capitalize on; go along something like trends, feelings, mood (4) (불에) burn, blaze; [=화염에 휩싸이다] be in flames [=불타다] (5) (밥·고기 등이) burn, be burned (6) tan, (피부가) be suntanned, be browned; (지나치게) be sunburned (2) go (skiing)
- 말을 타다 : ride (on) a horse
- 사다리를 타고 지붕에 올라가다 : climb to the roof by the ladder
- 시대의 흐름을 타다 : go along the current trends
- 뭔가 타는 냄새가 난다 : I can smell something burning
- 생선이 타지 않게 잘 뒤집어라 : Turn[Rotate] the fish carefully so that it won't burn
- 햇볕에 얼굴이 까맣게 탔다 : My face got browned by the sun
* 타 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -아 contracted into 타) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 타라 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 타게 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -게(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 타게나 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -게나(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO" or "Please ~")
* 탈래 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -ㄹ contracted into 탈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 탈래요 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -ㄹ contracted into 탈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타세요 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타셔요 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타실래요 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 타십시오 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 타시겠어요 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠어요(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 타시겠습니까 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 겠습니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 / -게 / -게나 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -겠어요 / -겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~"
* 건너 : the opposit side ; the other side
* -편 : side
- 건너편 : the opposite side <— 건너다 + -편(side)
- 길 건너(편)에 : over the road / across the street
- 그 마을은 강 건너(편)에 있다 : The village lies across the river
* -에서 : a place suffix means "at/on"
* 타시다 : an honourific word of 타다 by '-시-'
* 타야 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 타셔야 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* 하시다 : an honourific word of 하다 by '-시-'
* 되다 : become
* 되시다 : an honourific word of 되다 by '-시-'
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하세요 : 하시(the stem of 하시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 되요 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 되세요 : 되시(the stem of 되시다; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 정말 : (1) truth (2) really?
* -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* 너무 : too much; too many
* 복잡 : [複雜] complexity; complication; intricacy; involvedness
* 복잡한 : complicated; complex; intricate
* 복잡하다 : be complicated; be complex; be intricate
* 복잡하게 : an adverb form of 복잡한
* 복잡하네요 : 복잡하(the stem of 복잡하다) + -네(a descriptive and exclamatory verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously (3) [=단지] just; only
* 택시 : taxi
* -를 : a particle makes 택시 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this often omitted
* 타야겠다 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -야겠(a speaker's will) + -다(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 타야겠어요 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -야겠(a speaker's will) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 타야겠습니다 : 타(the stem of 타다) +야겠(a speaker's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
No comments:
Post a Comment