1. [강조(emphasis)] thus; so; I say; I tell you
1) 괜찮다니까 : You needn't do it, I tell you.
* 괜찮다 : be good; It’s ok
* -니까 : You don’t take care of me because I am ok
2) 싫다니까 : I tell you I don't like it
* 싫다 : don’t like
* -니까 : don’t touch me because I don’t like it
2 [이유·원인(reason•cause)] now that; since; because; due to
1) 네가 그렇게 말하니까 : now that you say so ‥.
* 네 / 니 : you (non-polite)
* 가 : a suffix makes 네 subjective
* 그렇게 : so; such
* 말하다 : say; tell
* -니까 : because you say so
2) 그는 개를 무서워하니까 검둥이를 보자 도망쳐 버렸다 : Being afraid of dogs, he ran away at the sight of Blackie.
* 그 : he
* 는 : a suffix makes 그 subjective
* 개 : dog
* 를 : a suffix makes 개 objective
* 무섭다 / 무서워하다 : be afraid of
* -니까 : because
* 검은 : black
* 검다 : be black
* 검둥이 : blackie <— 검다 + 둥이(a suffix indicates a little person or animal)
* 를 : a suffix makes 검둥이 objective
* 보다 : look; see; watch
* -자 of 보자 : as soon as
* 보자 : at the sight of
* 도망[逃亡] : escape; abscondence; flight; getaway; decampment; elopement; desertion; running away
* 도망하다 / 도망치다 / 도망을 치다 : run away
* 도망했다 / 도망쳤다 / 도망을 쳤다 : ran away
* 버리다 : (1) finish; get through; get done; do completely; dispose of a job (2) throw [fling,cast] away; cast aside (3) abandon; desert; discard; forsake; give up; renounce; leave (4) spoil; ruin
* 도망쳐 버리다 : run away
* 도망쳐 버렸다 : ran away
3) 식사 준비가 다 된 모양이니까 식당으로 가십시다 : As the meal seems to be all ready, let's go along to the dining room
* 식사[食事] : a meal; fare; dinner; diet; cuisine; board
* 준비[準備] : preparation(s); (preliminary) arrangements; readiness; provision; reserve
* 가 : a suffix makea 식사 준비 subjective
* 다 : all
* 되다 : become
* 된 : past tense of 되다
* 모양[模樣,貌樣] (1) (a) shape; (a) form; (personal) appearance; (a) figure; looks; an air (2) signs; indications; appearance (3) the state of affairs; a way; a manner (4) a pattern
* 모양이다 : be the state of ~
* -니까 : because
* 식당[食堂] : a dining room [hall]; a restaurant; a cafeteria; a mess hall
* -(으)로 : to; toward
* 가다 : go
* -십시다 : let’s do (polite to other)
4) 오늘은 토요일이니까 (평소보다) 일찍 돌아오겠다 : I'll be back home earlier than usual because it is Saturday today.
* 오늘 : today
* 은 : a time suffix like at/in/on
* 토요일 : saturday
* 토요일이다 : be saturday
* -니까 : because
* 평소 / 평상 시 : 平素] ordinary times
* 보다 : more than
* 일찍 : early; earlier
* 돌아오다 : be back
* -겠다 : I’ll do something (a suffix makes a verb future tense)
5) 지금이 고비니까 더욱 힘을 내자 : Let's cheer up because it's a crucial situation / a crisis.
* 지금[只今] : the present time; now; at present; for the present; now
* 이 : a time suffix like at/in/on
* 고비 : (1) [=절정] : the climax; the crest; the height; the peak; the summit (2) [=위기] the crisis ; brink; the crucial[trying] moment; the critical situation [stage]; the turning point
* -니까 : because
* 더욱 : (1) [=한층 더] more; more and more; still[much] more; all the more; (2) less and less; still[much] less
* 힘 : power; energy
* 을 : a suffix makes 힘 objective
* 내다 : (1) emit; give out; utter; make (2) raise
* 힘을 내다 : cheer up
* -자 of 내자 : let’s do something
6) 자세히 보니까 (그는) 아주 잘생겼다 : Looking closely, he is very handsome
* 자세한 : full; detailed
* 자세히 : (1) in detail, minutely (2) closely
* 자세하다 : be detailed
* 보다 : look; see; watch
* 자세히 보다 : look closely
* -니까 : when
* 그 : he
* 는 : a suffix makes 그 subjective
* 아주 : very
* 잘 : well
* 생기다 : look (like); seem; appear
* 잘생기다 : be handsome
* 잘생겼다 : past tense of 잘생기다
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