2022-02-25

Let’a learn about "포기 안 해”

나 포기 안 할게 : I won’t give up


[other expressions]

- 나 포기 안 한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 포기 안 해. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 포기 안 할게. (to younger people or friends)

- 저 포기 안 해요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 저 포기 안 할게요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 저 포기 안 하겠습니다. (more honourific by ‘스’)

- 저 포기 안 합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)


[explanations]

* 나 : this can be replaced by 난; I (non-honourific word to yoinger people or friends)

* 저 : this can be replaced by 전; I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 나는 = 난

* 저는 = 전


* 포기 : (1) a root; a plant; a head (2) abandonment; resignation; surrender; renunciation; waiving; disclaimer; waiver; relinquishment

* 포기하다 : abandon; give up; throw up; resign (one's right); forsake; renounce (war); surrender; waive; forfeit


* 포기 : a short form of 포기하지 

* 포기하지 : 포기하(the stem of 포기하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)


* 안 : this is equal to "not” in English

* 하다 : do

* 안 하다 : don’t do


* 한다 : present tense of 하다 by ‘-ㄴ’


* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 할게 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "one’s will”)

* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠("one’s will”) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -어 / -ㄹ게 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "I would ~" / "I will ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ게 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 / -겠습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "I would ~" / "I will ~"

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