2022-02-18

Let’s learn about "자리가 없네”

자리가 없어 : There are no seats available


[other expressions]

- 자리가 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 자리가 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 자리가 없어. (to younger people or friends)

- 자리가 없군. (to younger people or friends)

- 자리가 없네요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 자리가 없어요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 자리가 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)


[explanations]

* 비다 :  (1) be empty [vacant]; be free; be hollow (2) empty; vacate; make empty

* 빈 : past tense or present tense of 비다; this omitted


* 자리 : seat

* -가 : a particle makes 뭐 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* -이 : a particle makes 무엇 subjective after a word ends in a vowel


* 없다 : there is not; there are not; not exist


* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스( a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘스’)


* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -군 : an non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’

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