2022-02-18

Let’s learn about "말해 줄래”

말해 줘 : Please tell me


[other expressions]

- 말해 줘. (to younger people or friends)

- 말해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)

- 말해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

- 말해 줘요. (to younger people or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)

- 말해 줄래요. (to younger people or friends; honourific by ‘-요’)


- 말씀해 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘말씀’ and ‘시-‘)

- 말씀해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘말씀’ and ‘시-‘)

- 말씀해 주시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘말씀’ and ‘시-‘)

- 말씀해 주시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘말씀’ and ‘시-‘)


[explanations]

* 말 : a word

* 말하다 / 말을 하다 : speak; say; tell (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)


* 말씀 : a word (honourific word to the elderly by ‘-씀’

* 말씀하시다 / 말씀을 하시다 : speak; say; tell (honourific word to the elderly by ‘-씀’ and ‘-시-‘)


* 말해 : 말하(the stem of 말하다) + -어( a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 말씀해 : 말씀하(the stem of 말하다) + -어( a connection suffix between two verbs)


* 주다 : give; give away; present; bestow; confer; grant; donate; provide


* -어 주다 : do for (a person)


* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 줘요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)


* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 주시겠어요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks listener’s will) + -어?(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks listener’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(a honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")


* a verb + -줘 / -줄래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"

* a verb + + -줘 / -줄래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : a honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by ‘-요’ / ‘-오’ / ‘-시’ / ‘습’

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