2022-02-11

Let’s learn about "저리 가”

저리 가 : (1) Go away; Get away from me (2) [=꺼져!] [When you shout out in anger] get the hell out!; get out of here!


[other expressions]


<to the younger or friends>

- 저리 가.

- 저리 가라.

- 저리 가게.

- 저리 가게나.

- 저리 갈래.


<to anybody>

- 저리 가요.

- 저리 갈래요.

- 저리 가실래요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 저리 가세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 저리 가시지요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 저리 가시죠. (more honourific by ‘-시’; -죠 is a short form of -죠)

- 저리 가십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-십’)

- 저리 가시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 저리 가시겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘시’)


[explanations]

* 저리 = 저리로 = 저쪽으로 : there

* 이리 = 이리로 = 이쪽으로 : here

* -로 / -으로 : toward

* 저쪽 : that way; that side

* 이쪽 : this way; this side


* 가다 : go


* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + 아 contracted into 가) + -아(a non-honourific propositive or imperative verb ending suffix means "Please ~" or "DO ~"

* 가라 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + 아 contracted into 가) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive or imperative verb ending suffix means "Please ~" or "DO ~")

* 가게 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -게(a non-honourific propositive or imperative verb ending suffix means "Please ~" or "DO ~")

* 가게나 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -게나(a non-honourific propositive or imperative verb ending suffix means "Please ~" or "DO ~")

* 갈래 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive or imperative verb ending suffix means "Please ~" or "DO ~")

* 갈래요 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive or imperative verb ending suffix means "Please ~" or "DO ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)


* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -게 / -게나 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative verb suffix

* a verb + -아 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -세요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific persuasive verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / -ㅂ’ / ‘-ㅅ’. these have an imperative nuance

No comments:

Post a Comment