Let’s learn about "싫어하다•좋아하다”

1. 싫어해요 : dislike; hate

1) 나 이 영화 싫어해요 : I hate this movie

2) 아이스크림 싫어해요 : I hate icecream

2. 좋아하다 : like

1) 나 이 영화 좋아해요 : I like this movie

2) 아이스크림 좋아해요 : I like icecream

[other expressions]

- 싫어한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 싫어하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 싫어해. (to younger people or friends)

- 싫어하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싫어해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싫어합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 좋아한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아해. (to younger people or friends)

- 좋아하네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 좋아해요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 좋아합니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 영화 : movie

* -를 : a particle makes 영화 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 싫어하다 : [Pronunciation: 실어하다] hate; dislike

* 싫어한다 : present tense of 싫어하다 by ‘-ㄴ’

* 싫어해 : 싫어하(the stem of 싫어하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 싫어합니다 : 싫어하(the stem of 싫어하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 좋아하다 : like

* 좋아한다 : present tense of 좋아하다 by ‘-ㄴ’

* 좋아해 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 좋아합니다 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’