딸꾹질 나요 : I have the hiccups
[other expressions]
- 딸꾹질 난다. (to younger people or friends)
- 딸꾹질 나네. (to younger people or friends)
- 딸꾹질 나. (to younger people or friends)
- 딸꾹질 나네요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 딸꾹질 나요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 딸꾹질 납니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 딸꾹 : the sound of hiccups
* -질 : a suffix means “안 좋은 행위[a little bad action or acting]”
* 딸꾹질 : hiccups
* -이 : a particke makes 딸꾹질 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted
* 나다 : (1) grow; sprout (2) happen; break out (3) occur to; cross one’s mind (4) come out
* 난다 : present tense of 나다
* 났다 : past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘
- 소년의 턱에서 수염이 나기 시작했다 : Beard has begun to grow on the boy's chin[face]
- 언제 사고가 났습니까? : When did the accident happen?
- 화가 나다 : be[get] upset (with)
- 침이 난다 = 침이 고인다 : I'm drooling
- 트림이 난다 = 트림이 나온다 : I'm burping / belching
* 나 : 나(the stem of 나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 납니다 : 나(the stem of 나다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘스’)
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -아 : an non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
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