2022-02-16

Let’s learn about "딸꾹질이 나요”

딸꾹질 나요 : I have the hiccups


[other expressions]

- 딸꾹질 난다. (to younger people or friends)

- 딸꾹질 나네. (to younger people or friends)

- 딸꾹질 나. (to younger people or friends)

- 딸꾹질 나네요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 딸꾹질 나요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 딸꾹질 납니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)


[explanations]

* 딸꾹 : the sound of hiccups

* -질 : a suffix means “안 좋은 행위[a little bad action or acting]”

* 딸꾹질 : hiccups

* -이 : a particke makes 딸꾹질 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted


* 나다 : (1) grow; sprout (2) happen; break out (3) occur to; cross one’s mind (4) come out

* 난다 : present tense of 나다

* 났다 : past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘

- 소년의 턱에서 수염이 나기 시작했다 : Beard has begun to grow on the boy's chin[face]

- 언제 사고가 났습니까? : When did the accident happen?

- 화가 나다 : be[get] upset (with)

- 침이 난다 = 침이 고인다 : I'm drooling

- 트림이 난다 = 트림이 나온다 : I'm burping / belching


* 나 : 나(the stem of 나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 납니다 : 나(the stem of 나다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘스’)


* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -아 : an non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’

No comments:

Post a Comment