핸드폰 충전기 있어? : Do you have a cell phone charger?
[other expressions]
- 핸드폰 충전기 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있으시지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있으시죠? (more honourific by ‘-시’; -죠? is a short form of -시죠?)
- 핸드폰 충전기 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 핸드폰 : cell phone
* 충전기 : charger
* -가 : a particle makes 핸드폰 충전기 the topic og the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 있다 : be; exist; there is; there are
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으시지요? = 있으시죠? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으시지요? / -으시죠? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
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