언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있나요? = 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능한가요? : By when can I cancel my reservation?: When’s the last day for cancellation?; When’s the last day I can cancel?
ex)
A. 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능한가요? : When’s the last day for cancellation?
B. 하루 전에는 알려 주세요 = 하루 전에는 알려 주셔야 합니다 = 하루 전에는 알려 주셔야 됩니다 : We need at least a day’s notice
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능하나? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능하지? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능한가? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능한지? (to younger people or friends)
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능해? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능할지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능할까요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능한지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능한가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제까지 예약 취소가 가능합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 언제까지 예약을 취소할 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 언제 : when; the time
* -까지 : until; till; upto
* 내 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend; this used before subjective particle '-가')
* 제 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly; this used before subjective particle '-가')
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 가 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)
* 저희 : we (non-honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)
* -가 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation
* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'
* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'
* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'
* -을 : a particle makes 예약 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 취소 : [取消] [=삭제] cancellation; revocation; retraction; retractation; recantation; disaffirmation; [=철회] withdrawal; ademption; [=폐지] abolition; abrogation; cassation; repeal; annulment; [=해제] rescission; retraction; correction
* 취소하다 : cancel; strike[scratch] off[out]; nullify; void; revoke ; rescind ; [=철회하다] withdraw; retract ; take back; disaffirm; recall ; repeal; revoke; cancel (out); annul; recall
- 취소할 수 있는 : retractable / recallable / revocable / ambulatory
- 취소할 수 없는 : irrevocable / beyond revoke[recall] / irreversible
* 취소할 : 취소하(the stem of 취소하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 예약할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* 취소 : [取消] [=삭제] cancellation; revocation; retraction; retractation; recantation; disaffirmation; [=철회] withdrawal; ademption; [=폐지] abolition; abrogation; cassation; repeal; annulment; [=해제] rescission; retraction; correction
* -가 : a particle makes 예약 취소 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 가능 : possibility
* 가능한 : possible
* 가능하다 : be possible
* 가능한가? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 가능한지? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는지 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 가능해? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 가능할지요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능할까요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능한지요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능한가요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능합니까? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 하루 : a day
* 전 : before
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 하루 전
* 알다 : know
* 알리다 : let someone know; inform
* 알려 주다 : 알리여 + 주다
- 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
- 주다 : do an effort
- 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 알려 주다 = 알려 드리다 : do an effort to inform
* 주시다 : an honourific word of 주다 by '-시-'
* 드리시다 : an honourific word of 드리다 by '-시-'
* 주셔야 : 주시(the stem of 주시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to; A connective ending used when the preceding statement is an essential condition for the following statement)
* 하다 : do
* 되다 : become
* -어야 하다 / -아야 하다 / -여야 하다 = -어야 되다 / -아야 되다 / -여야 되다: have to do
* 하다 : do
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~; Can ~ (4) [as the form of -어야/-아야/-여야 되다] have to do; must
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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