예약이 안 되어 있으시네요 : I can’t find your reservation; I’m sorry, your name is not in our system; I’m afraid I can’t find your name
ex)
A. 예약이 안 되어 있는데요 : I can’t find your reservation
B. 그럴 리가요 : That can’t be right
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 예약이 안 되어 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 예약이 안 되어 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 예약이 안 되어 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 예약이 안 되어 있는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 예약이 안 되어 있네요. (honourific by '요')
- 예약이 안 되어 있어요. (honourific by '요')
- 예약이 안 되어 있는데요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 예약이 안 되어 있습니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 예약이 안 되어 있으시네요. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 예약이 안 되어 있으십니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* -이 : a particle makes 예약 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 되다 : (1) become (2) be done; be completed
* 되어 :되(the stem of되다) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs makes a verb progressive)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* -아 있다 / -어 있다 / -여 있다 : to be in a situation or state
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있는데요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으시네요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있으십니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people
* -ㄴ데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 아프다
* -는데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel like 끼다
* -은데 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant like 좁다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-습니다 / -ㅂ니다 / -으시네요 / -으십니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그럴 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ of 렇 erased before ㄹ and 러 + -ㄹ contracted into 럴) + -ㄹ(a suffix maked a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 리 : [理] reason; possibility
- …일 리가 없다 : cannot be / must not be / It is hardly possible
- 그것이 사실일 리가 없다 : It cannot be true
- 그럴 리가 있나? : How can it[that] be? / It cannot be true, I'm sure. / [가능성] It's (absolutely) impossible! / Impossible!
- 늦을 리가 없다 : There is no reason for delay
- 그가 서울에 있다니 그럴 리가 없지 : He's in Seoul? He can't be
- 그가 그랬을 리가 없다 He cannot have done such a thing. / It is impossible[inconceivable] that he should have done such a thing
* 리가요 : 리 + -가(an interrogative ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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