예약 번호를 알려 주시겠어요? : Could I have your reservation number?; Do you have your reservation number?; I need your reservation number, please.
ex)
A. 예약 번호를 알려 주시겠어요? : Could I have your reservation number?
B. 지금 저한테 없는데요. 대신 제 전화번호를 알려 드려도 괜찮을까요? : I don’t have it with me. Can I give you my phone number instead?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 예약 번호를 알려 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 예약 번호를 알려 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 예약 번호를 알려 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 예약 번호를 알려 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예약 번호를 알려 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 예약 번호를 알려 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 예약 번호를 알려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 예약 번호를 알려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 예약 번호를 알려 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 예약 번호를 알려 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 예약 번호를 알려 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 예약 번호를 알려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 예약 번호를 알려 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 예약 : [豫約] preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* 번호 : number
* -를 : a particle makes 예약 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 알다 : know
* 알리다 : let someone know; inform
* 알려 주다 : 알리여 + 주다
- 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
- 주다 : do an effort
- 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 알려 주다 = 알려 드리다 : do an effort to inform
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 지금 : now
* -은 : a time suffix emphasizes 지금
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word)
* -에게 = -한테 : to
* 나에게 / 저에게 / 나한테 / 저한테 : with me
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 대신 : [代身]1 [=대리·대용] substitution; vicariousness; [=대용품·대리인] a substitute; a sub; [=대리인] a deputy; a proxy; an alternate; [=교대자] a relief
- … 대신에 : in place of / instead of / for / in substitute for / in lieu of / on[in] behalf of / in the name of / as (a) substitute for / in the room of
* 내 : a short form of 나의(my)
* 제 : a short form of 저의(my)
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 : number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 알다 : know
* 알리다 : let someone know; inform
* 알려 주다 : 알리여 + 주다
- 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
- 주다 : do an effort
- 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 알려 주다 = 알려 드리다 : do an effort to inform
* 줘도 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어도/-아도/-여도(A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 드려도 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 줘) + -어도/-아도/-여도(A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K
* 괜찮으시다 : an honourific form of 되다 by '-으시-'
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; could; be able to do (3) [=충분하다] be enough; be sufficient; will do; answer[serve] the purpose
- 이것이면 된다 : This will do. / This will serve[answer for] my purpose
- 이젠 됐습니다[많이 먹었습니다] : No more, thank you. / Thanks a lot, but I've had enough[plenty] (of it)
- 백 원만 있으면 됩니다 : A hundred won will do[answer the purpose / be enough for the purpose]
* 되시다 : an honourific form of 되다 by '-시-'
* -아도/-어도/-여도 되다 = -아도/-어도/-여도 괜찮다 : An expression used to indicate that a certain act is allowed or accepted(어떤 행동에 대한 허락이나 허용을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현)
* 괜찮을까요? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮으실까요? : 괜찮으시(the stem of 괜찮으시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮으십니까? : 괜찮으시(the stem of 괜찮으시다; 시 + ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 되실까요? : 되시(the stem of 되시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 되십니까? : 되시(the stem of 되시다; 시 + ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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