룸서비스는 이용(이) 가능한가요? = 룸서비스(도) 되나요? : Is room service available?; Can I order room service?; Is room service available?
ex)
A. 룸서비스도 되나요? : Is room service available?
B. 지금은 안 됩니다. 자정까지만 가능합니다 : Not at this time, sir. It’s only available until midnight
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능하니? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능하나? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능하지? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능하냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능한가? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능한지? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능해? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스 되니? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스 되나? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스 되냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스 되지? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스 되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스 되는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 룸서비스 돼? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능할지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능할까요? (honourific by '-요')
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능한지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능한가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 룸서비스는 이용 가능합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 룸서비스 되나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 룸서비스 되지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 룸서비스 되죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 룸서비스 되는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 룸서비스 되는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 룸서비스 돼요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 룸서비스 됩니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 룸 서비스 : room service
* -는 : a particle makes 룸 서비스 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted
* 이용[利用] : [=사용] use; utilization
- 이용하다 : use; utilize
* 이용[理容] : haircutting; a haircut; hairtrimming; hairdressing
- 이용원 : [=이발소] a barber shop; a barber's (shop); [=이용실•미용실•헤어숍] a hairdresser's shop
* -이 : a particle makes 이용 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted
* 가능 : possibility
* 가능한 : possible
* 가능하다 : be possible
* 가능한가? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 가능한지? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는지 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 가능해? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 가능할지요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능할까요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능한지요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능한가요? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가능합니까? : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 룸 서비스 : room service
* -도 : also; too; this is used instead of -가(a particle makes 룸 서비스 subjective after a word ends in a vowel)
* 되다 : [as the form of -가/이 되다•-도 되다] [=가능하다] be possible
* -이 되다 / -가 되다 : be possible
* -도 되다 : be possible also
* 되는가? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 되는지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘
* 지금 : now
* -은 : a time suffix emphasizes 지금
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 되다 : be possible
* 안 되다 : be impossible
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 자정 : [子正] [자 is low sound] midnight
- 자정에 : at midnight / in the middle of the night / in the dead of night
- 자정까지 : till late at night
* 자정 : [自淨] [자 is high sound] self-purification; self-cleansing
- 자정력 : self-cleansing power
- 자정 작용 : the self-cleansing action (of nature)
* -까지 : until
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 자정까지
* -만 : only
* 가능합니다 : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)
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