방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주세요 : If you don’t have any rooms available, could you please recommend another place?; Could you suggest another hotel if you don’t have anything available?; Are there any other hotels nearby?
ex)
A. 빈방이 없으면 다른 곳을 추천해 주시겠어요? : If you don’t have any rooms available, could you please recommend another place?
B. 전화번호를 몇 개 드리죠 : I have some numbers you can call
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 방이 없으면 가까운 다른 호텔을 추천해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 빈 : empty; vacant <-- past tense of 비다 by '-ㄴ'
* 비다 : be empty; be vacant
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* 빈방 : available room
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 가장 : [=제일·최고로] most; extremely; exceedingly; to the extreme; supremely
- 가장 안쪽의 : innermost
- 가장 바깥쪽의 : outermost
- 가장 중요한 일 : the most important thing / a matter of the greatest[first] importance / a matter of prime importance
- 가장 좋은 : best
- 가장 나쁜 : worst
- 가장 먼저 : first and foremost / first of all
- 가장 사랑하는 아내 : one's dear(est) wife
- 가장 친한 친구 : one's best[closest / dearest] friend
* 가까운 : close
* 가깝다 : be close (to)
[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]
In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
ex)
- 아름답다 : be beautiful --> 아름다운(beautiful), 아름다워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 귀엽다 : be pretty --> 귀여운(pretty), 귀여워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 놀랍다 : be wonderful --> 놀라운(wonderful), 놀라워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 덥다 : be hot in weather --> 더운(hot in weather), 더워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 춥다 : be cold in weather --> 추운(hot in weather), 추워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 아깝다 : be precious --> 아까운(precious), 아까워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 가깝다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 가까운: an adjective form of 가깝다; this is from 가까 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 가까워 : 가깝(the stem of 가깝다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 가장 가까운 곳 = 가장 가까운 데 : the nearest place
* 곳 = 데 : (1) a place (2) the hotel in this sentence
* 호텔 : hotel
* -을 : a particle makes 호텔 / 곳 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* -를 : a particle makes 데 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 추천 : [推薦] recommendation
* 추천하다 : recommend; propose; say[put in] a good word for ; [=지명하다] nominate
* 추천해 : 추천하(the stem of 추천하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 추천해 주다 = 추천해 드리다 : do an effort to recommend
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 : number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 몇 : some; a few; several
* 개 : [個·箇·介] a piece; a unit; an item; a unit counts thing
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* 드리죠 : a short form of 드리지요
* 드리지요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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