지금은 예약이 모두 찼습니다 : We’re fully booked for now; Everything is all filled up;We have no vacancies; No rooms are available
ex)
A. 빈방이 있나요? : Is there anything available?
B. 지금은 예약이 모두 찼습니다. 내일로 예약하시겠어요? : We’re fully booked for now. Would you like to book a room for tomorrow then?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 지금은 예약이 모두 찼다. (to younger people or friends)
- 지금은 예약이 모두 찼네. (to younger people or friends)
- 지금은 예약이 모두 찼어. (to younger people or friends)
- 지금은 예약이 모두 찼는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 빈 방이 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 빈 방이 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 빈 방이 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 빈 방이 없는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 지금은 예약이 모두 찼네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 지금은 예약이 모두 찼어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 지금은 예약이 모두 찼는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 빈 방이 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 빈 방이 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 빈 방이 없는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 지금은 예약이 모두 찼습니다. (honourific by ‘-시’)
- 빈 방이 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스-’)
[explanations]
* 지금 : now
* -은 : a timw suffix emphasizes 지금
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation
* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'
* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'
* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'
* -이 : a particle makes 예약 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 모두 : all; everything; everyone; everybody
* 차다 : (1) kick (2) be full of
* 찼다 : [Pronunciation: 찯따] past tense of 차다 by '-았-'
* 찼는데요 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -는데(a suffix has a nuance of hesitation to say other people; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 찻습니다 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 빈 : empty; vacant <-- past tense of 비다 by '-ㄴ'
* 비다 : be empty; be vacant
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* 빈방 : a vacancy; a vacant room; an empty room; [셋방] a room for rent[to let]
- 빈방 없음 : No vacancies
* -이 : a particle makes 빈방 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다] + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ니다 contracted into 습니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -다 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -은데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / ‘-ㅂ’
* 빈방 : a vacancy; a vacant room
* -이 : a particle makes 빈 방 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 내일 : [來日] [명일] tomorrow
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사
* 예약하시겠어요? : 예약하시(the stem of 예약하시다) + -겠(a speaker asks a listener's will) + -어?(an interrogtive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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