(갈 수 없게 되어) 예약을 취소하고 싶어요 : I’d like to cancel my reservation ;I need to make a cancellation; I’m afraid we can’t make it, and we need to cancel the reservation.
* 해내다 / 도착하다 : make it
* 취소 : cancellation
ex)
A. 제 예약을 취소하고 싶어요 : I'd like to cancel my reservation, please.
B. 어느 날인데요? = 며칠이에요? : For which date?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 예약을 취소하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)
- 예약을 취소하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)
- 예약을 취소하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)
- 예약을 취소하고 싶군! (to younger people or friends)
- 예약을 취소하고 싶구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 예약을 취소하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 예약을 취소하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')
- 예약을 취소하고 싶군요! (honourific by '요')
- 예약을 취소하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')
- 예약을 취소하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 예약을 취소하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : we (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 / 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 가다 : go
* 갈 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -ㄹ contacted into 갈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 탈 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] (1) be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do; can't do
* 없어서 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어서/-아서/-여서(because of; A connective ending used to indicate a reason or cause: 이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 예약 : [豫約] preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation
* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'
* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'
* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'
* -을 : a particle makes 예약 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 취소 : [取消] [=삭제] cancellation; revocation; retraction; retractation; recantation; disaffirmation; [=철회] withdrawal; ademption; [=폐지] abolition; abrogation; cassation; repeal; annulment; [=해제] rescission; retraction; correction
- 면허(증)의 취소 : revocation of a license
- 취소를 강요하다 : compel recantation
- …의 취소를 승낙시키다 : obtain the annulment of ‥
- 당일의 취소는 받아들일 수 없습니다 : We cannot accept any cancellation on the day itself
* 취소하다 : cancel; strike[scratch] off[out]; nullify; void; revoke ; rescind ; [=철회하다] withdraw; retract ; take back; disaffirm; recall ; repeal; revoke; cancel (out); annul; recall
- 취소할 수 있는 : retractable / recallable / revocable / ambulatory
- 취소할 수 없는 : irrevocable / beyond revoke[recall] / irreversible
- 자백을 취소하다 : repudiate[recant / retract] one's confession
- 약혼을 취소하다 : release from engagement / break[call] off one's engagement
- 구독 신청을 취소하다 : withdraw subscription; unsubscribe
- 면허를 취소하다 : revoke a license
- 영업 허가를 취소하다 : cancel a business license
- 약속을 취소하다 : recall[declare off / retract / go back on] a promise / withdraw from an engagement / withdraw a promise / drop[depart from] one's promise
- 예약을 취소하다 : cancel a reservation
- 먼저 한 말을 취소하다 : take back what one has said / go back on[swallow / eat] one's word / retract one's former statements[one's speech]
- 전부 취소하다 : call[declare] the whole thing off
- 취소합니다 : I take it back
- 메리는 약혼을 취소했다 : Mary broke off[ended] her engagement.
- 그는 종전의 진술을 취소했다 : He withdrew[retracted] his previous statement
- 회의가 취소되었다 : The meeting fell through[was called off]
- 야간 경기가 비 때문에 취소되었다 : The night game was rained out
* 취소하고 : 취소하(the stem of 취소하다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 어느 = 어떤 : which; what
- 어느 가게에서 샀느냐? : At which store did you buy it?
- 그는 어느 대학을 나왔느냐? : What university did he graduate from?
- 박 선생님이 어느 분입니까? : Which is Mr. Park?
- 그는 어느 쪽으로 갔습니까? : Which way[In what direction] did he go?
- 어느 쪽이 이겼습니까? : Which side won?
- 어느 것이 가장 좋은 계획일까? : I wonder which is the best plan?
* 날 : day
* 이다 : be
* 인가요? : 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ가?/-는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 며칠 : a word made from 몇(what) + 일(date); what date
* 이다 : be
* 이에요? : 이(the stem of 이다) + -에?(an interrogative verb ending suffix: -어 changed into -에 for essy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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