죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없습니다 : I’m afraid that we have no available rooms for that date; There is no vacancy on that day; I’m sorry to tell you that there is no vacancy for that date
* 빈방 : vacancy
ex)
A. 7월 3일에 빈방이 있는지 확인해 주시겠어요? : Could you please check if you have any vacancies for July 3rd? 7
B. 유감스럽게도 그날은 빈방이 없습니다 : I’m afraid that we have no available rooms for that date
other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 죄송하지만, 그날은 빈방이 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스-’)
[explanations]
* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~
* 그 : that
* 날 : day
* -은 : a particle makes 그 날 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 빈 : empty; vacant <-- past tense of 비다 by '-ㄴ'
* 비다 : be empty; be vacant
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -이 : a particle makes 빈 방 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다] + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ니다 contracted into 습니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -ㄴ데 / -는데: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 7월 : [Pronunciation: 칠월] July
* 3일 : [Pronunciation: 삼일] 3rd
* -에 : a time suffix means "on"
* 빈 : empty; vacant <-- past tense of 비다 by '-ㄴ'
* 비다 : be empty; be vacant
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -이 : a particle makes 빈 방 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있는지 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는지/-ㄴ지(A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말의 내용에 대한 막연한 이유나 판단을 나타내는 연결 어미 (2) A sentence-final ending used to indicate a vague doubt: 막연한 의문을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 확인 : [Pronunciation: 화긴] [確認] confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation
* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure
* 확인되다 : be confirmed; be affirmed; be cerrified; be validated: be identified; be asxertained
* 확인되지 않은 : unconfirmed / naked
- 않다 : be not
- 않은 : adnominal form of 않다 by '-은'
* 확인해 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 유감 : [遺憾] (1) [=섭섭함] regret; a pity (2) [=불만족] dissatisfaction; unsatisfactoriness
* 유감스러운 : unfortunate, sorry, regrettable
* 유감스럽다 : be unfortunate, be sorry, be regrettable
- 오실 수 없다니 유감스럽네요 : It's unfortunate that you can't come
* 유감스럽게 : an adverb form of 유감스럽다 by '-게'
* -스럽다 : '그러한 성질이 있음'의 뜻을 더하고 형용사로 만드는 접미사(A suffix used to mean "having that quality" and makes the word an adjective)
- See : https://korean.dict.naver.com/koendict/#/entry/koen/673bf981da8f4f1d9e5b11f41538520b
- 가증스럽다 : be disgusting --> 가증스러운 : disgusting
- 사랑스럽다 : be lovely --> 사랑스러운 : lovely
- 유감스럽다 : I'm afraid --> 유감스러운 : afraid
- 당연스럽다 : be appropriate --> 당연한/당연스러운 : , 당연히 : Of course
- 혼동스럽다 : I am confused --> 혼동스러운 : confused
[ㅂ 불규칙 규칙(V irregular rule)]
(1) the ㅂ of 스럽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) -스러운 : an adjective form of 스럽다; this is from 스러 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) -스러워 : -스럽(the stem of -스럽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 유감스럽게도 : 유감스럽게 + -도(A postpositional particle used to emphasize emotions such as a surprise, exclamation, disappointment, etc: 놀라움, 감탄, 실망 등의 감정을 강조함을 나타내는 조사)
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