2025-01-21

Let's learn about "짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있나요?"

짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있나요? : Is there a porter who can move my stuff up to my room?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있죠? (honourific by ‘-요'; -죠 is the short form of -지요)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 짐을 방까지 옮겨 줄 포터가 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]
* 짐 : (1) [물건] load, burden; [화물] freight, cargo; [수하물] baggage, luggage (2) [=부담•책임] burden, load; [=귀찮은 존재] nuisance

- 짐을 싸다[꾸리다] : pack (up)
- -에 짐이 되다 : be a burden (on/to)

* -을 : a particle makes 짐 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber

* 까지 : to

* 옮기다 : (1) [=자리를 다른 곳으로 바꾸다] move; shift; transfe (2) [=말·소문 등을 전하다] tell (at second hand); pass on (3) [=숙소·소속 등을 바꾸다] move; shift; transfer (4) [=돌리다] turn; divert; direct

* 옮겨 : 옮기(the stem of 옮기다; 기 + -여 contracted into 해) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : do an effort

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 옮겨 주다 : do an effort to move something to somewhere

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 포터 : a porter
* -가 : a particle makes 포터 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

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