식당은 어디 있나요? = 식당이 어디예요? : Where’s the restaurant?; Where can I find the restaurant?; Where is the place to eat?
ex)
A. 아침은 호텔 식당에서 6시부터 10시까지 제공될 겁니다 : Breakfast will be served from 6 to 10 at the hotel restaurant.
B. 좋군요. 그런데 식당은 어디죠? : That’s great, but where’s the restaurant?
A. 2층에 있습니다 : It’s on the second floor
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 식당은 어디 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당은 어디 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당은 어디 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당은 어디 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당은 어디 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당은 어디 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당은 어디 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당이 어디니? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당이 어디냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당이 어디야? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당이 어디인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당이 어딘가? (a short form of 어디인가?)
- 식당이 어디인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당이 어딘지? (a short form of 어디인지?)
- 식당이 어디이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 식당이 어디지? (a short form of 어디이지?)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 식당은 어디 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당은 어디 있지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당은 어디 있죠? (honourific by ‘-요'; -죠 is the short form of -지요)
- 식당은 어디 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당은 어디 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당은 어디 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당이 어디인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당이 어딘가요? (a short form of 어디인가요?)
- 식당이 어디인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당이 어딘지요? (a short form of 어디인지요?)
- 식당이 어디이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당이 어디죠? (a short form of 어디이지요?)
- 식당이 어디예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 식당이 어디입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 식당이 어딥니까? (formal; a short form of 어디입니까?)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 식당은 어디 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 식당 : [食堂] a dining room[hall]; a mess hall; a buffet; a refreshment room; a refectory; [=음식점] a restaurant; an eating house
* -은 : a suffix makes 식당 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* -이 : a suffix makes 식당 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 어디 : where
* -에 : a place suffix; this can be omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 어디 : where
* -이다 : be
* 어디니? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -니 contracted into 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디냐? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -냐 contracted into 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디야? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -야 contracted into 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디인가? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디인지? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디이지? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어디이지요? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어디예요? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -에 contracted into 예) + -에?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어디입니까? : 어디(where) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 아침 : (1) morning (2) [=아침 식사] breakfast
* -은 : a particle makes 아침 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 호텔 : hotel
* 식당 : [食堂] a dining room[hall]; a mess hall; a buffet; a refreshment room; a refectory; [=음식점] a restaurant; an eating house
* -에서 : a place suffix means "a place where a event takes place"
* 6시 : [Pronunciation: 여섯시] 6 o'clock
* -부터 : from
* 10시 : [Pronunciation: 열시] 11 o'clock
* -까지 : until; up to
* 제공 : [提供] offer; proffer; supply
* 제공하다 : [=내놓다] offer; make an offer; [=주다] give; [=필요한 것을 공급하다] provide; supply; [=광고주가 되다] sponsor
* 되다 : a suffix makes a verb passive form
- 예약되다 = 예약이 되다 : a passive form of 예약하다 by -되다
- 제공되다 = 제공이 되다 : a passive form of 제공하다 by -되다 : be offered: be given; be provided; be supplied
* 제공될 : 제공되(the stem of 제공되다; 되 + -ㄹ contracted into 될) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것
* 이다 : be
* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요
* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다
* 겁니다 : a short form of 것입니다
* 것입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 좋은 : good; great
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great
* 좋군요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -군(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그런데 : ..., but ~~
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