하루 더 머무를 수 있을까요? = 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶은데요 : I’d like to stay one more day if possible; Is it okay if I reserve an extra day for the stay?; If possible, we’d like to stay one more day.
ex)
A. 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶은데요 : I’d like to stay one more day if possible.
B. 잠시만 기다려 주시겠어요? : Can you hold on the line, please?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있을지? (to younger people or friends)
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶군! (to younger people or friends)
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있을지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶군요! (honourific by '요')
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 하루 더 머무를 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 가능하면 하루 더 있고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend; this used before subjective particle '-는')
* 제 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly; this used before subjective particle '-는')
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)
* 저희 : we (non-honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 / 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하루 : one day
* 더 : more
* 하루 더 : one more day
* 머무르다 : stay
* 머물 : 머무르(the stem of 머무르다; 머무르 + -ㄹ contacted into 머무를 and 머무를 is shortened into 머물) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 탈 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있을지? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’
* 가능한 : possible
* (-이/-가) 가능하다 : be possible
* 가능하게 : an adverb form of 가능하다 by '-게'
* 가능하면 : 가능하(the stem of 가능하다) + -면(if)
* 하루 : one day
* 더 : more
* 하루 더 : one more day
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do (4) stay in the sentence
* 하루 더 있다 = 하루 더 머무르다 : stay for another day
* 있고 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
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