Let’s learn about "대화 - 얘기 꺼낼 때” #1

1. 대화 - 얘기 꺼낼 때 : conversation - when starting talk

* 대화 : conversation

* 이야기 / 얘기 : story; talk

* 꺼내다 : (1) pull out; bring out (2) start talking

* -ㄹ 때 : when ...ing

2. 얘기 좀 할까요? : May I speak with you? / Can we talk?

[other expressions]

- 얘기 좀 할래요?

- 얘기 좀 할까요?

- 얘기 좀 하실래요?

- 얘기 좀 하실까요?

- 얘기 좀 합시다.

[explanations]

* 이야기 / 얘기 : story; talk

* 좀 : a little; please in this sentence

* 하다 : do

* 이야기(를) 하다 : talk; speak with; tell a story

* 할래요? : 하다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -래요(a requesting or persuasive verb ending suffix , means "Let’s ~", has an hinourific by ‘-요’)

* 할까요? : 하다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -까요(a requesting or persuasive verb ending suffix , means "Let’s ~", has an hinourific by ‘-요’)

* 하실래요? : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -래요(a requesting or persuasive verb ending suffix , means "Let’s ~", has an hinourific by ‘-요’)

* 하실까요? : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -까요(a requesting or persuasive verb ending suffix , means "Let’s ~", has an hinourific by ‘-요’)

* 합시다 : 하다 + ㅂ시다(a requesting or persuasive verb ending suffix, means "Let’s ~", has an honourific by ‘-요’)

3. 그래 얘기해 봐 : Sure, go ahead.

[other expressions]

- 그래 얘기해 봐. (to the younger or your friends)

- 그럼 얘기해 봐요.

- 그럼 얘기해 보세요.

- 그럼 얘기해 보십시오. (formal)

[explanations]

* 그래 : sure

* 그럼 : then; sure in this sentence

* 얘기하다 : tell a story; talk; speak with; say

* 얘기해 : 얘기하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to start in this sentence

* 봐 : 보다 + -아(a reqeusting verb ending suffix means "Could you ~")

* 봐요 : 보다 + -아(a reqeusting verb ending suffix means "Could you ~") + -요(an honourific suffix)

* 보세요 : 보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a reqeusting verb ending suffix means "Could you ~") + -요(an honourific suffix)

* 보십시오 : 보다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a reqeusting verb ending suffix, means "Could you ~", has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

4. 시간 좀 내 줄래요? : Do you have time to spare?

[other expressions]

- 시간 좀 내 줄래요?

- 시간 좀 내 주실래요?

- 시간 좀 내 주십시오. (formal)

[explanations]

* 시간 : time

* 좀 : a little; please in this sentence

* 내다 : (1) let out; pull out (2) make spare time in this sentence

* 내 : 내다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give

* 내 주다 : give something (away)

* 줄래요? : 주다 + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -래요(a requesting or persuasive verb ending suffix , means "Let’s ~", has an hinourific by ‘-요’)

* 주실래요? : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a letter makes a verb future tense) + -래요(a requesting or persuasive verb ending suffix , means "Let’s ~", has an hinourific by ‘-요’)

* 주십시오 :  주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a requesting or persuasive verb ending suffix, means "Would you ~", has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

5. 내주다 has three main meanings : 

내주다 can be replaced by 내 주다

1) give ==> 금고에서 돈을 내주다 : give money out of a vault

2) transfer ==> 과장 자리를 후배에게 내주다 : relinquish one's position as chief to one's junior

3) make spare time to do ==> 시간을 내주다 : make time to meet