Let’s learn about "대화 - 얘기 꺼낼 때” #2

대화 - 얘기 꺼낼 때 : conversation - when starting talk

* 대화 : conversation

* 이야기 / 얘기 : story; talk

* 꺼내다 : (1) pull out; bring out (2) start talking

* -ㄹ 때 : when ...ing

1. 대화(Dialogue)

<A person> 저를 찾으셨다고요? : I heard you were looking for me.

[other expressions]

- 저를 찾으셨어요?

- 저를 찾으셨나요?

- 저를 찾으셨다고요?

- 저를 찾으셨습니까? (formal)

[explanations]

* 저 : I or me (an honourific word to other person. esp. to the elderly like your teacher, mother etc)

* 를 : a suffix makes 저 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 찾다 : find; look for

* 찾으시다 : an honourific form of 찾다 to other person. esp. to the elderly like your teacher, mother etc)

* 찾으셨다 : past tense of 찾으시다

* a verb + -어요? / -나요? / -고요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* -고요? : It is a verb ending suffix that emphasizes that I heard through others’s word

<B person> 네, 드릴 말씀이 있어서요 : Yes, I would like to have a word with you.

[other expressions]

- 네, 드릴 말씀이 있어요.

- 네, 드릴 말씀이 있어서요.

- 네, 드릴 말씀이 있습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 네 / 예 : yes

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to other person. esp. to the elderly like your teacher, mother etc

* 드릴 : 드리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 말 : (1) word (2) horse

* 말씀 : an honourific form of 말 to other person. esp. to the elderly like your teacher, mother etc

* -이 : a suffix makes 말씀 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* a verb + -어요 / -어서요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an hinourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* -어서요 : It is a verb ending suffix that expresses a hesitation when someone tell other. esp. the elderly

2. 문장(Sentence)

1) 뭐 좀 물어볼 게 있어요 : I have something to ask you.

[other expressions]

- 뭐 좀 물어볼 게 있어요.

- 뭐 좀 물어볼 게 있습니다. (formal)

- 물어보고 싶은 게 있어요.

- 물어보고 싶은 게 있습니다. (formal)

- 물어보고 싶은 것이 있어요.

- 물어보고 싶은 것이 있습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* 좀 : a little; this indicates a hesitation attitude when saying

* 묻다 / 물어보다 : ask

* 물어볼 : 물어보다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense

* 게 : s short form of 것(a thing) + 이(a suffix makes 것 subjective after a word ends a consonsnt)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 있어요 / 있습니다 : an honourific form of 있다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 물어보고 : 물어보다 + -고(to do; in order to do)

* -고 싶다 : would like to do

* 싶은 : 싶다 + -은(a suffix makes a verb present tense)

* 게 : s short form of 것(a thing) + 이(a suffix makes 것 subjective after a word ends a consonsnt)

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 있어요 / 있습니다 : an honourific form of 있다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ 

2) 있쟎아요 : I’ll tell you what? / guess what.

[other expressions]

- 있쟎아. (to the younger or your friends)

- 있쟎니. (to the younger or your friends)

- 있쟎아요. (to anybody)

- 내 말 좀 들어 봐. (to the younger or your friends)

- 내 말 좀 들어 봐요.

- 내 말 좀 들어 보세요.

- 내 말 좀 들어 보십시오. (formal)

[explanations]

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* About -쟎아요 see this site : https://www.howtostudykorean.com/upper-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-4-lessons-84-91/lesson-90/

* 내 : my (a non-honourific word to other person)

* 말 : word

* 을 : a suffix makes 말 objective after a word ends a consonant; this is omitted in the sentence

* 좀 : a little; this indicates a hesitation attitude when saying

* 듣다 : hear

* 보다 : see; look; watch; try in this sentence

* 들어 보다 : try to hear

* 봐요 : 보다 + 아요

* 보세요 : 보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어요

* 보십시오 : 보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오

* a verb + -아요 / -어요 / -ㅂ시오 : a requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’