1. 얘기 들었어요? : Did you hear what happened?
[other expressions[
- 얘기 들었나요?
- 얘기 들었어요?
- 얘기 들었습니까? (formal)
- 얘기 들어셨나요?
- 얘기 들어셨어요?
[explanations]
* 이야기 / 얘기 : a story; a news; talk
* 를 : a suffix makes 얘기 objective after a word ends a vowel; this is omottee here
* 듣다 : hear
* 들었다 : past tense of 듣다
* 들어시다 : an hinourific form of 듣다
* -셨나요? : -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나요?
* -셨어요? : -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어요?
* a verb + -어요? / -나요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 내 얘기 좀 들어 봐요 : Get a load of this / Check this out / Get this.
[other expressions]
- 내 얘기 좀 들어 봐. (to the younger or your friends)
- 내 얘기 좀 들어 봐요.
- 제 얘기 좀 들어 보세요.
- 제 야기 좀 들어 보십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific to other person)
* 제 : I (honourific to the oter person. esp. the elderly)
* 이야기 / 얘기 : a story; a news; talk
* 를 : a suffix makes 얘기 objective after a word ends a vowel; this is omottee here
* 듣다 : hear
* 들어 : 듣다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to do in the sentence
* 봐 : 보다 + -아(an imperative verb ending suffix)
* 봐요 : 보다 + -아요
* 보세요 : 보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어요
* 보십시오 : 보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* a verb + -아요 / -어요 / -ㅂ시오 : a persuasive or requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 내가 뭔 얘기 들었게? : You’ll never guess what I heard.
[other expressions]
- 내가 뭔/무슨 얘기 들었게? (to the younger or you friends)
- 내가 뭔/무슨 얘기 들었게요?
- 제가 뭔/무슨 얘기 들었게요?
- 제가 뭔/무슨 얘기 들었을 거 같아요?
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific to other person)
* 제 : I (honourific to the oter person. esp. the elderly)
* 가 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 뭔 : a short form of 무슨(what)
* 이야기 / 얘기 : a story; a news; talk
* 를 : a suffix makes 얘기 objective after a word ends a vowel; this is omottee here
* 듣다 : hear
* 들었다 : past tense of 듣다
* 들었게? : 들었다 + -게(one’s conjecture or probability)
* 들었을 거 : 들었다 + -을(a suffix means one’s conjecture or probability)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* 같다 : (1) be the same (2) I think that ~
* -을 거 같다 / -을 것 같다 : I think that ~
* a verb + -게요? / -을 거 같아요? : Do you guess ~?
* a verb + -요? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’
4. 어디서 (그런 말을) 들었나요? : Where did you hear that?
[other expressions]
- 어디서 (그런 말을) 들었나요?
- 어디서 (그런 말을) 들었어요?
- 어디서 (그런 말을) 들었습니까? (formal)
[explanations]
* 어디 : where
* -서 / -에서 : a place suffix
* 그런 / 그러한 : such
* 말 : a word
* 을 : a suffix makes 말 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 듣다 : hear
* 들었다 : past tense of 듣다
* a verb + -나요? / -어요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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