1. 좀 더 쉬운 말로 해 줄래? : Can you simplify what you’ve just said?
[other expressions]
- 좀 더 쉬운 말로 해요. (to the younger or your friends)
- 좀 더 쉬운 말로 해 줄래? (to the younger or your friends)
- 좀 더 쉬운 말로 해 줄래요?
- 좀 더 쉬운 말로 해 주실래요?
- 좀 더 쉬운 말로 해 주십시오. (formal)
- 좀 더 쉬운 말로 해 주시겠어요?
- 좀 더 알기 쉽게 설명해 줘. (to the younger or your friends)
- 좀 더 알기 쉽게 설명해 줘요. (to the younger or your friends)
- 좀 더 알기 쉽게 설명해 줄래? (to the younger or your friends)
- 좀 더 알기 쉽게 설명해 줄래요?
- 좀 더 알기 쉽게 설명해 주실래요?
- 좀 더 알기 쉽게 설명해 주십시오. (formal)
- 좀 더 알기 쉽게 설명해 주시겠어요?
[explanations]
* 좀 : a little
* 쉬운 : easy
* 말 : a word
* -로 : using; by; as
* 하다 : do
* 해 : 하다 : -어(어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 알다 : know; understand
* 알기 : 알다 + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 쉽게 : an adevrb form of 쉬운
* 설명 : explanation
* 설명하다 : explain
* 설명해 :
* 주다 : 하다 : -어(어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* a verb + -어 주다 : give an action to somebody or something
* 줘 : 주다 + 아(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix)
* 줘요 : 주다 + 아(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 줘라 : 주다 + -어라(a persuasive or imperative verb ending suffix)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) try in this sentence
* 줄래 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix)
* 줄래요 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a persuasive or imperative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 주시겠어요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
2. 이유를 설명해 줄래? : Can you explain why?
[other expressions]
- 이유를 설명해요. (to the younger or your friends)
- 이유를 설명해 줄래? (to the younger or your friends)
- 이유를 설명해 줄래요?
- 이유를 설명해 주실래요?
- 이유를 설명해 주십시오. (formal)
- 이유를 설명해 주시겠어요?
[explanations]
* 이유 : reason; why
* 를 : a suffix makes 이유 objective after a word ends a vowel(모음)
* 설명 : explanation
* 설명하다 : explain
* 설명해 :
* 주다 : 하다 : -어(어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* a verb + -어 주다 : give an action to somebody or something
* 줘 : 주다 + 아(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix)
* 줘요 : 주다 + 아(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 줘라 : 주다 + -어라(a persuasive or imperative verb ending suffix)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) try in this sentence
* 줄래 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix)
* 줄래요 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a persuasive or imperative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 주시겠어요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
3. 조금 햇갈리는데요 : I am confused; I don’t know what you’ve said.
[other expressions]
- 조금 헷갈린다. (to the younger or your friends)
- 조금 헷갈리는데... (to the younger or your friends)
- 조금 헷갈리는데요.
[explanations]
* 조금 : a little
* 헷갈리다 : [Pronunciation: 헫깔리다] be confused [in confusion]; be hard to find [see, make out]
* 헷갈린다 : present form of 헷갈리다 (-ㄴ다 : a verb ending suffix makes a verb present tense)
* 헷갈리는데 : 헷갈리다 + -ㄴ데(and then; ..., but; this indicates a hesitation when saying a word)
* 헷갈리는데요 : 헷갈리다 + -ㄴ데(and then; ..., but; this indicates a hesitation when saying a word) + -요(an honourific suffix)
4. 대체 뭔 말을 할려는 거니? : What are you trying to say? / What are you saying?
[other expressions]
- (도)대체 뭔/무슨 말을 하려는 거니? (to the younger or your friends)
- (도)대체 뭔/무슨 말을 하려는 거야? (to the younger or your friends)
- (도)대체 뭔/무슨 말을 하려는 거냐? (to the younger or your friends)
- (도)대체 뭔/무슨 말을 하려는 건데? (to the younger or your friends)
- (도)대체 뭔/무슨 말을 하려는 거예요?
- (도)대체 뭔/무슨 말을 하려는 겁니까? (formal)
[explanations]
* 대체 : how/what/why) on earth; what the hell
* 도대체 : this is more emphatic than 대체; this is rude to the elderly when said
* 뭔 : a short form of 무슨(what)
* 말 : a word
* 을 : a suffix makes 말 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 하다 : do
* 말을 하다 : say; tell; speak
* 하려는 : 하다 + -려는
* -(으)려는 : a short form of -(으)려고 하는; this means "intention [idea] to do)"
* -(으)시려는 : an honourific form of -(으)려는 by ‘-시’
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff); a behaviour in this sentence
* 이다 : be; exist; have
* -(으)려는 거다 / -(으)려는 것이다 / -(으)시려는 거다 / -(으)시려는 것이다 / -(으)려고 하는 거다 / -(으)려고 하는 것이다 / -(으)시려고 하는 거다 / -(으)시려 하는 것이다 : I have an intention to to
* a verb + -니? / -야? / -냐? / -ㄴ데? : a questioning verb ending suffix;
* -ㄴ데 : and then; ..., but; this indicates a hesitation when saying a word)
* a noun + -이에요? : a honourific questioning form of 이다; this is used after a word ends a consonant
* a noun + ㅂ니까? : a honourific questioning form of 이다
5. 무슨 뜻으로 하는 말이야 : What do you mean?
[other expressions]
- 뭔/무슨 뜻으로 하는 말이니? (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 뜻으로 하는 말이야? (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 뜻으로 하는 말이냐? (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 뜻으로 하는 말인데? (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 뜻으로 하는 말이에요?
- 뭔/무슨 뜻으로 하는 말입니까? (formal)
[explanations]
* 뭔 : a short form of 무슨(what)
* 뜻 : meaning
* -(으)로 : as
* 하다 : do
* 하는 : 하다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb present progressive)
* 말 : a word
* 이다 : be; exist; have
* a verb + -니? / -야? / -냐? / -ㄴ데? : a questioning verb ending suffix;
* -ㄴ데 : and then; ..., but; this indicates a hesitation when saying a word)
* a noun + -이에요? : a honourific questioning form of 이다; this is used after a word ends a consonant
* a noun + ㅂ니까? : a honourific questioning form of 이다
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