1. 무슨 말이지 잘 모르겠어 : I don’t understand / I am confused.
[other expressions]
- 뭔/무슨 말인지 잘 모르겠다. (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 말인지 잘 모르겠네. (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 말인지 잘 모르겠어. (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 말인지 잘 모르겠어요.
- 뭔/무슨 말인지 잘 모르겠습니다. (formal)
- 뭔/무슨 말인지 잘 이해(가) 안돼. (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 말인지 잘 이해(가) 안된다. (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭔/무슨 말인지 잘 이해(가) 안됩니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 뭔 : a short form of 무슨(what)
* 말 : a word
* -인지 : either ... or ...
* 잘 : well
* 모르다 : don’t know; don’t understand
* 모르겠다 : 모르다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -다(a verb ending suffix)
* 이해 : understanding
* -가 : a suffix makes 이해 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 안되다 : can’t; be not able to do
* 안돼 : 안되다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 안된다 : present form of 안되다
* 안됩니다 : 안되다 + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -네/어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’
2. 코로나로 인한 5인 이상 사적 모임 금지 : No private meetings for more than five people due to Corona
[explanations]
* 코로나 : COVID
* 로 인한 : by; because of; due to
* 5 인 이상 : more than 5 people
* 사적[私的] : [개인적] (being) private; personal
* 모이다 : gather
* 모임 : 모이다 + -ㅁ(a letter makes a verb a noun); a gathering; a meeting; an assembly; a party; a congregation; a social gathering
사적 모임 = 개인적 모음 : a private gathering / personal meeting
* 금지[禁止] prohibition; inhibition; a ban; an embargo; taboo; interdiction; suppression
3. 뭐라고요? 다시 한번 말해 줄래요? : Sorry? / Pardon? / Could you repeat that?
[other expressions]
- 뭐? 다시 말해 봐. (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭐? 다시 말해 볼래? (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭐라고? 다시 말해 봐. (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭐라고? 다시 말해 볼래? (to the younger or your friends)
- 뭐라고요? 다시 한번 말해 줄래요?
- 뭐라고요? 다시 한번 말씀해 주십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)
* -라고 : (1) (saying) that it is; call-ing it (by name); "quote"; it is said, some say, it is claimed, people say (2) What did you say? (뭐라고?)
* 뭐라고요 : 뭐 + -라고(did you say?) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 다시 : again
* 한번 : one time
* 다시 한번 : once more
* 말하다 : say; tell; speak
* 말씀하다 : an honourific form of. 말하다 to the elderly
* 말해 : 말하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 말씀해 : 말씀하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try in this sentence
* 봐 : 보다 + -아(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix)
* 볼래 : 보다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) try in this sentence
* 줄래요 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a persuasive or imperative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
4. 다시 한번 설명해 줄래요? : Could you explain that again?
[other expressions]
- 다시 한번 설명해 줘. (to the younger or your friends)
- 다시 한번 설명해 줘라. (to the younger or your friends)
- 다시 한번 설명해 줄래? (to the younger or your friends)
- 다시 한번 설명해 주실래요?
- 다시 한번 설명해 주십시오. (formal)
- 다시 한번 설명해 주시겠어요?
[explanations]
* 다시 : again
* 한번 : one time
* 다시 한번 : once more
* 설명 : explanation
* 설명하다 : explain
* 설명해 : 설명하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주다 + 아(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix)
* 줘라 : 주다 + -어라(a persuasive or imperative verb ending suffix)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) try in this sentence
* 줄래 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix)
* 줄래요 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(a persuasive or imperative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 주시겠어요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어(a descriptive or persuasive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific suffix)
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