2022-11-14

Let's learn about "맞다"

맞다 : (1) Okay; yes; I see; all right (2) [=동의한다] I agree; go wih

1. descriptive sentence (평서문)

- 맞다. (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞네. (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞아. (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞나. (경상도 dialect; to the younger people or friends)
- 맞네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 맞아요. (honourific by '-요')
- 맞어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 맞습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 맞는 거다 <-- 맞는 것이다. (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는 거네. <-- 맞는 것이네. (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는 거야. <-- 맞는 것이야. (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는 거네. <-- 맞는 것이네. (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는 거예요. <-- 맞는 것이에요. (honourific by '-요')
- 맞는 겁니다. <-- 맞는 것입니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

2. interrogative sentences [의문문]

- 맞니? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞나? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞냐? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞아? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞어? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는가? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞지? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맞아요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맞어요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맞는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맞지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맞죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)
- 맞습니까? (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 맞는 거니? <-- 맞는 것이니? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는 거냐? <-- 맞는 것이냐? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는 거야? <-- 맞는 것이야? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는 건가? <-- 맞는 것인가? (to the younger people or friends)
- 맞는 건가요? <-- 맞는 것인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맞는 거예요? <-- 맞는 것이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 맞는 겁니까? <-- 맞는 것입니까? (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]
* 맞다 : (1) correct; fit; be suitable; suit (2) receive; accept (3) meet; encounter

* 맛습니다 : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -나 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 맞는 : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* 맞는 거 = 맞는 것 : (1) a thing is right (2) a thing is suitable to something

* 이다 : be

* 거다 <-- 것이다
* 거네 <-- 것이네
* 거야 <-- 것이야
* 거예요 <-- 것이에요
* 겁니다 <-- 것입니다

* 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -다 / -네 / -야 / -이다 / -이네 / -이야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -네 / -이네 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -ㅂ니다 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다  by '--요' / '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 맛습니까? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -아? / -어? / -는가? / -지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -어? / -는가? / -지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by '스-'

* 거니? <-- 것이니?
* 거냐? <-- 것이냐?
* 거야? <-- 것이야?
* 건가요? <-- 것인가요?
* 거예요? <-- 것이에요?
* 겁니까? <-- 것입니까?

* 것입니까? : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -이니? / -이냐? / -이야? / -인가? : a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다
* a noun + -ㄴ가? / -인가? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -ㅂ니까? / -입니까? : an honourific interrogative forl of 이다 bh '-요' / '-ㅂ'

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