어떻게 돼가? = 진행 상태는 어때? = 진행 상황은 어때? : How's it going?
ex)
A. 어떻게 돼가? : How's it going?
B. 날씨가 자주 춥고 비도 오고, 또 흐린 날이 많아서 일 진척이 조금 늦습니다 : The weather is often cold and rainy, and there are many cloudy days, so the progress is a little late
[other expressions]
- 어떻게 돼가니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 돼가나? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 돼가냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 돼가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 돼가지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 돼가는지? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 돼가는가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 어떻게 돼가나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 돼가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 돼가지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 돼가죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 어떻게 돼가는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 돼가는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 어떻게 돼갑니까? (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 어떻게 돼가세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떻게 돼가셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떻게 돼가시는가요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떻게 돼가시는지요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 어떻게 돼가십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 진행 상태는 어떠니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 진행 상태는 어떠냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 진행 상태는 어때? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 진행 상태는 어떤가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 진행 상태는 어때요? (honourific by '-요')
- 진행 상태는 어떤가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 진행 상태는 어떠세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 진행 상태는 어떠셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 진행 상태는 어떠십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
- 진행 상황은 어떠니? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 진행 상황은 어떠냐? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 진행 상황은 어때? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 진행 상황은 어떤가? (to the younger people or friendly)
- 진행 상황은 어때요? (honourific by '-요')
- 진행 상황은 어떤가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 진행 상황은 어떠세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 진행 상황은 어떠셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 진행 상황은 어떠십니까? (more honourific by '시-')
[explanations]
* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)
* 어떻게 : how
* 돼가다 : a short form of 되어가다 <-- 되(the stem of 되다: become) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 가다(go)
See about "돼가" : https://www.korean.go.kr/front/onlineQna/onlineQnaView.do?mn_id=216&qna_seq=95795
- 잘 되어가다 : go on well ;make progress; be well under way
* 돼가? : a short form of "되어가?"
* 돼가? : 돼가(the stem of 돼가다; 가 and 아 contracted into 가) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 돼갑니까? : 돼가(the stem of 돼가다) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 돼가세요? : 돼가(the stem of 돼가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 돼가셔요? : 돼가(the stem of 돼가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 돼가시는가요? : 돼가(the stem of 돼가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 돼가시는지요? : 돼가(the stem of 돼가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 돼가십니까? : 돼가(the stem of 돼가다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? / -시는가요? / -시는지요? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
* 진행(하다) : (1) progress (2) frame
* 상태 : condition, state; status; [=상황] situation
* 상황 : situation, conditions, circumstances, state of affairs
* 진행(하는) 상태 = 진행(하는) 상황 : progress status
* -는 : a particle makes 상태 subjective after a word ends in a vowel like "태"
* -은 : a particle makes 상황 subjective after a word ends in a vowel like "황"
* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)
* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠셔요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어떠십니까? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? / -시는가요? / -시는지요? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’
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