2022-11-07

Let's learn about "들어가/나와"

들어가 : (Please) go in

나와 : (Please) come out

other expressions]
- 들어가. (to younger people or friends)
- 들어가라. (to younger people or friends)
- 들어갈래. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 들어가요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 들어갈래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 들어가실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 들어가세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 들어가셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 들어가시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 들어가시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 들어가십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 들어가시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 들어가시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 나와. (to younger people or friends)
- 나와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 나올래. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 나와요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나올래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나오실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나오세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나오셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나오시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나오시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 나오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 나오시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 들어가다 : go in <--들다(move into) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 가다(go)

* 들어가 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 들어가라 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다; 가 + -아 contracted into 가) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 들어갈래 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 들어가실래요 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들어가세요 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들어가셔요 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들어가시지요 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들어가십시오 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 들어가시겠어요 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 들어가시겠습니까 : 들어가(the stem of 들어가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 나오다 : come out <--나다(move out) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)

* 나와 : 나오(the stem of 나오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 나와라 : 나오(the stem of 나오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 나올래 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 나오실래요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 나오세요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 나오셔요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 나오시지요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 나오십시오 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")
* 나오시겠어요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 나오시겠습니까 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"

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