2021-03-25

Let’s learn about "감정표현(show one’s emotion)" #3

1. 눈물이 나네요 : My eyes are filled with tears / I think I am going to cry


[other expressions]

- 눈물이 난다. (to younger people or friends)

- 눈물이 나네. (to younger people or friends)

- 눈물이 나. (to younger people or friends)

- 눈물이 나는군. (to younger people or friends)

- 눈물이 나는구나. (to younger people or friends)

- 눈물이 나네요.

- 눈물이 나요.

- 눈물이 나는군요.

- 눈물이 납니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 눈물 : tears

* 이 : a suffix makes 눈물 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 나다 : come out

* 난다 : (1) present tense of 나다 (2) fly

* 나 : 나다 + -아

* 납니다 : 나다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -는군 / -는구나 : an exclamative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


2. 그녀가 울고 있어요 : She’s crying / weeping / sobbing / wailing / in tears


[other expressions]

- 그녀가 울고 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그녀가 울고 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그녀가 울고 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 그녀가 울고 있군. (to younger people or friends)

- 그녀가 울고 있구나. (to younger people or friends)

- 그녀가 울고 있네요.

- 그녀가 울고 있어요.

- 그녀가 울고 있군요.

- 그녀가 울고 있습니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 그녀 : she

* 가 : a suffix makes 그녀 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel

* 울다 : cry; weep; sob

* 울고 : 울다 + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : be

* -고 있다 : be ...ing; this makes 울다 present progressive

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


3. 펑펑 울었어요 : I cried my eyes out / I burst into tears


[other expressions]

- 펑펑 울었다. (to younger people or friends)

- 펑펑 울었네. (to younger people or friends)

- 펑펑 울었어. (to younger people or friends)

- 펑펑 울었네요.

- 펑펑 울었어요.

- 펑펑 울었습니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 펑펑 : (1) with a rush; with force; violently (2) heavily (3) pop pop; bang bang; keep popping [banging]

* 울다 : cry; weep; sob

* 울었다 : past tense of 울다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


4. 마음이 아파요 : It’s breaking my heart / I’m in mourning / I’m hearbroken / My heart goes out to you


[other expressions]

- 맘이 아프다. (to younger people or friends)

- 맘이 아프네. (to younger people or friends)

- 맘이 아파. (to younger people or friends)

- 맘이 아프군. (to younger people or friends)

- 맘이 아프구나. (to younger people or friends)

- 맘이 아프네요.

- 맘이 아파요.

- 맘이 아프군요.

- 맘이 아픕니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 맘 : a short form of 마음(heart; mind; sympathy)

* 이 : a suffix makes 마음 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 아픈 : sore; painful; heartbroken

* 아프다 : pain; ache; be sorr; be painful; be heartbroken; cut

* 아파 : 아프다 + -아

* 아픕니다 : 아프다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


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