Let’s learn about "감정표현(show one’s emotion)" #9

1. 말 조심해 / 입 조심해 : Watch your mouth / Watch your tongue / Watch your filthy mouth

[other expressions]

- 말 조심해. (to younger people or friends)

- 말 조심해라. (to younger people or friends)

- 말 조심할래. (to younger people or friends)

- 말 조심하셔. (to younger people or friends)

- 말 조심해요

- 말 조심할래요.

- 말 조심하실래요.

- 말 조심하셔요.

- 말 조심하세요.

- 말 조심하십시오. (formal)

- 말 조심하시겠어요.

- 입 조심해. (to younger people or friends)

- 입 조심해라. (to younger people or friends)

- 입 조심할래. (to younger people or friends)

- 입 조심하셔. (to younger people or friends)

- 입 조심해요

- 입 조심할래요.

- 입 조심하실래요.

- 입 조심하셔요.

- 입 조심하세요.

- 입 조심하십시오. (formal)

- 입 조심하시겠어요.

[explanations]

* 말 : a word

* 입 : a mouth; a word in the sentence

* 을 : a suffix makes 말 / 입 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 조심하는 / 조심스런 : careful

* 조심하다 : take care, beware, ware

* 조심해 : 조심하다 + -어

* 조심해라 : 조심하다 + -어라

* 조심할래 : 조심하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래

* 조심하셔 : 조심하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여

* 조심하셔 : 조심하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래 + -요

* 조심하십시오 : 조심하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오

* 조심하시겠어요 : 조심하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요 

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 / -셔 : a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ시오 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 : a little imperative and persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2. 입이 거칠구나 : You still have a filthy mouth / You foul-mouth

[other expressions]

- 입이 거칠다. (to younger people or friends)

- 입이 거치네. (to younger people or friends)

- 입이 거쳐. (to younger people or friends)

- 입이 거칠군. (to younger people or friends)

- 입이 거칠구나. (to younger people or friends)

- 입이 거치네요.

- 입이 거쳐요.

- 입이 거칠군요.

- 입이 거칩니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 입 : a mouth

* 이 : a suffix makes 입 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 거친 : brutal, harsh, savage

* 거칠다 : a verb form of 거친

* 거칠게 : an adverb form of 거친

* 거치네 : 거칠다 + -네

* 거쳐 : 거칠다 + -여

* 거칩니다 : 거칠다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -여 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

3. 정말 치사하다 : That was a cheap shot / That was a dirty trick / You play foul / That was a below the belt / You pulled fast one on me

[other expressions]

- 정말 치사하다. (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 치사하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 치사해. (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 치사하군. (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 치사하구나. (to younger people or friends)

- 정말 치사하네요.

- 정말 치사해요.

- 정말 치사하군요.

- 정말 치사합니다. (formal)

- 정말 치사하시군요. (more honourific)

[explanations]

* 정말 : really; very much; so

* 치사한 : shameful; dishonorable; disgraceful; ignominious; mean; dirty

* 치사하다 : a verb form of 치사한

* 치사하게 : an adverb form of 치사한

* 치사해 : 치사하다 + -어

* 치사합니다 : 치사하다 + -ㅂ니다

* 치사하십니다 : 치사하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

4. 니가 한 짓은 정말 치사했어 : What you did was a cheap shot

- 니가 한 짓은 정말 치사했다. (to younger people or friends)

- 니가 한 짓은 정말 치사했네. (to younger people or friends)

- 니가 한 짓은 정말 치사했어. (to younger people or friends)

- 오빠가 한 짓은 정말 치사했네요.

- 오빠가 한 짓은 정말 치사했어요.

- 오빠가 한 짓은 정말 치사했습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 니 / 네 / 당신 : you (non-honourific word)

* 가 : a suffix makes 니 / 네 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel

* 이 : a suffix makes 당신 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 하다 : do

* 오빠 : a woman’s elder brother; this can be replaced by a person’s title like "선생님(a teacher), 형님(a man’s elder brother) and so on

* 한 : 하다 + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense)

* 짓 : an act (of behavior); behavior; conduct; a motion; a gesture; a movement; handiwork

* 은 : a suffix makes 짓 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 정말 : really; very much; so

* 치사한 : shameful; dishonorable; disgraceful; ignominious; mean; dirty

* 치사하다 : a verb form of 치사한

* 치사하게 : an adverb form of 치사한

* 치사했다 : past tense of 치사하다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’