Let’s learn about "의사 결정(decision making) #7

1. 그럴 줄 알았어 : It figures / My guess was right

[other expressions]

- 그럴 줄 알았다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그럴 줄 알았네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그럴 줄 았았어. (to younger people or friends)

- 그럴 줄 알았네요.

- 그럴 줄 알았어요.

- 그럴 줄 알았습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 그렇다 / 그러하다 : be how; be what

* 그럴 : 그렇다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 주다 : give

* 줄 : a suffix makes a verb a descriptive

* 알다 : know

* 알았다 : past tense of 알다

* 그럴 줄 알다 : someone knows it is right

* a verb + 다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2. 거봐요. 내가 뭐랬어요? : I told you (so) / Didn’t I tell you?

[other expressions]

- 거봐. 내가 뭐랬어. (to younger people or friends)

- 거봐요. 내가 뭐랬어요? (to younger people or friends)

- 거봐요. 제가 뭐랬어요?

- 거보세요. 제가 뭐랬습니까? (formal)

[explanations]

* 거봐 : a short form of 그것(을) 봐

* 그것 : that

* 을 : a suffix makes 그것 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 봐 : 보다 + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 거보세요 : s short form of 그것(을) 보세요

* 보세요 : 보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + 어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)

* 제 : I (honourific word)

* 가 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 뭐랬어 : a short form of 무엇이라고 했어

* 뭐 / 무엇 : what

* -이라고 / -라고 : as; quote

* 하다 : do; say in the sentence

* 했다 : past tense of 하다

* 했어 : 했다 + -어? : a questioning verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-습’

3. 그 사람 안 올 거 같아요 : I don’t think he’ll turn up / I doubt he’ll show up

[other expressions]

- 그 사람 안 올 거 같다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 사람 안 올 거 같네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 사람 안 올 거 같아. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 분 안 올 거 같네요.

- 그 분 안 올 거 같아요.

- 그 분 안 올 거 같습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 그 : that; the

* 사람 : human being

* 분 : an honourific word of 사람

* 그 사람 : he or she (non-honourific word)

* 그 분 : he or she (honourific word)

* 안 : a word makes the next verb negative means "not; never”

* 오다 : come

* 올 : 오다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)

* 같다 : (1) be the same (2) seem

* -ㄹ 거 같다 / -ㄹ 것 같다 : I think that something or someone seem ~; I think that something or someone will ~

* a verb + 다 / -네 / -아 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’ 

4. 이건 예상 밖인데요 : I didn’t expect this / It was unexpected

[other expressions]

- 이건 예상 밖이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 이건 예상 밖이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 이건 예상 밖이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 이건 예상 밖인데. (to younger people or friends)

- 이건 예상 밖이네요.

- 이건 예상 밖인데요

- 이건 예상 밖이에요.

- 이건 예상 밖입니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 이건 : a short form of 이것은

* 이것 : this (thing)

* 은 : a suffix makes 이것 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 예상 : expectation

* 예상하다 : expect; anticipate; forecast; presume; estimate

* 밖 : 1) the outside; the exterior; out-of-doors; the open (air) (2) the rest; the others; (with) exception (of); outside of (a limit) in the sentence

* 이다 : be; exist; have

* a noun + -다 / -야 / -인데 : a descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + / -요 / -예요 / -이에요 / -인데요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다  by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* -예요 : this is used after a word ends a vowel

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends a consonant