Let’s learn about "감정표현(show one’s emotion)" #10

1. 부끄럽지도 않니? : Shame on you / Aren’t you ashamed? / How can you be shameless!

[other expressions]

- 부끄럽지도 않니? (to younger people or friends)

- 부끄럽지도 않나? (to younger people or friends)

- 부끄럽지도 않냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 부끄럽지도 않아? (to younger people or friends)

- 부끄럽지도 않는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 부끄럽지도 않는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 부끄럽지도 않나요?

- 부끄럽지도 않은가요?

- 부끄럽지도 않은지요?

- 부끄럽지도 않아요?

- 부끄럽지도 않습니까? (formal)

- 부끄럽지도 않으십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 부끄러운 : shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable

* 부끄러운 듯이 : bashfully

* 듯이 : like; as

* 부끄러운 기색(이) 없이 : unabashed

* 기색 :  a look; a countenance; (facial) expression; mood; humor; feeling

* -이 : a suffix makes 기색 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 없이 : without

* 부끄럽지도 : 부끄럽다 + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance) + -도(even; too)

* 않다 : be not

* -지 않다 : be not; be no

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -는지? / -아? : a questioning verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요? / -습니까? / -으십니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2. 어떻게 감히 그래? / 어찌 감히 그래? : How dare you? / How could you? / What nerve?

[other expressions]

- 어떻게 감히 그래? / 어찌 감히 그래? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떻게 감히 그래요? / 어찌 감히 그래요? (to younger people or friends)

[explanations]

- 어떻게 / 어찌 : how

* 감히 : boldly; fearlessly; daringly; without hesitation; affectedly; impudently

* 감히 ... 하다 : dare, presume, pretend

* 그렇다 / 그러하다 : be such

* 그래 : a short form of 그러하여 / 그러하여 means (1) do so; do such (2) Yes./No./So it is.; That's right; indeed (2) (3) well; so; therefore; accordingly

* 그래 그래 : [interjection] there; Yes Yes; That’s right

3. 그는 골치덩어리야 : He’s a troublemaker / He’s the black sheep in the family / He’s a handful

[other expressions]

- 그는 골치덩어리다. / 그는 골치덩어리이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 골치덩어리네. / 그는 골치덩어리이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 골치덩어리야. / 그는 골치덩어리이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그는 골치덩어리예요. / 그는 골치덩어리이에요.

- 그는 골치덩어리입니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 그 : he

* 는 : a suffix makes 그 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 골치 / 골머리 / 머릿골 : the brain; the head; 

* 골치(를) 앓다 / 골머리(를) 않다 / 골치가 아프다 / 골머리가 아프다 : have a headache; have a trouble

* 덩어리 : a lump; a mass; a clod; a gobbet (of meat); a dollop (of butter [pudding])

* 골치덩어리 : a troublesome mess; a troublemaker

* 이다 : be

* a noun + -다 / -네 / -이네 / -야 / -이야 : a descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -입니다 : a descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

4. 멍청한 자식 : You, idiot! / You are so stupid / What a dumb ass! / How foolish of you!

[other expressions]

- 멍청한 자식! (to younger people or friends)

- 멍청한 자식이군! (to younger people or friends)

- 멍청한 자식이구나! (to younger people or friends)

<swear word; a forbidden word to a man>

- 멍청한 놈! (to younger people or friends)

- 멍청한 놈이군! (to younger people or friends)

- 멍청한 놈이구나! (to younger people or friends)

<swear word; a forbidden word to a woman>

- 멍청한 년! (to younger people or friends)

- 멍청한 년이군! (to younger people or friends)

- 멍청한 년이구나! (to younger people or friends)

[explanations]

* 멍청한 : stupid

* 자식 : (1) child (children), sons and daughters, offspring (2) <a forbidden word> jerk

* 이 바보 같은 자식!  :You idiot[fool; stupid jerk]!

* 놈 : <a forbidden word> a fellow; a chap; a creature; [=자식] a guy

* 년 : <a forbidden word>  a woman; a tramp; a bitch; a whore; a wench

* 이다 : be

* a noun + -이군! / -이구나! : an exclamative form of 이다