Let’s learn about "의사 결정(decision making) #4

1. 전 언제나 당신 편이에요 : I’m with you all the way

[other expressions]

- 난 언제나 니 편이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 난 언제나 니 편이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 언제나 당신 편이에요. (to younger people or friends)

- 전 언제나 선생님 편이에요.

- 전 언제나 선생님 편입니다. (formal)

* 당신 shouldn’t be used to the elderly than yout age

* 선생님 can be replaced by someone’s title such as "교수님, 부장님, 대표님, 사장님, 어머님, 아버님, 형님, 누나/누님, an so on"

[explanations]

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* 는 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 언제나 / 항상 : always

* 니 / 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* 당신 : you (generally this is a non-honourific word)

* 편[便] : (1) a side; a part; a direction; a way (2) a party; a side; a team

* 이다 : be; exist; have

* a noun + -이네 / -이야 : a descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends a consonant

* -예요 : this is used after a word ends a vowel

2. 무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신해요? : How are you so sure?

[other expressions]

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신하니? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신하냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신해? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신하는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신하는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신해요?

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신하는가요?

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신하는지요?

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신합니까? (formal)

- 뭔/무슨 근거로 그렇게 확신하십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]

* 뭔 : s short form of 무슨(what)

* 근거 : a  basis; a base; a foundation; authority; a ground

* -로 / -으로 : as; by

* 근거로 : as a ground; as a basis

* 그렇게 / 그리 :  such; like that

* 확신 : conviction

* 확신하다 : be [feel] convinced (of); believe firmly; be [feel] confident (of); be sure (of); feel certain (of); hold (a firm belief); be assured (of)

* 확신해? : 확신하다 + -어?

* 확신합니까? : 확신하다 + -ㅂ니까?

* 확신하십니까? : 확신하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? : a questioning verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

3. 틀림없어요 : I have no doubt / No doubt about it

[other expressions]

- 틀림없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 틀림없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 틀림없어. (to younger people or friends)

- 틀림없네요.

- 틀림없어요.

- 틀림없습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 틀린 : incorrect; false

* 틀리다 : be incorrect; be false

* 틀림 : 틀리다 + -ㅁ(a suffix makes a verb a noun)

* 없다 : be not; don’t exist

* 틀림없다 : be correct; be true; No doubt

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

4. 가능하다고 봐요 : I think it is possible / I guess it’s an option

[other expressions]

- 가능하다고 본다. (to younger people or friends)

- 가능하다고 보네. (to younger people or friends)

- 가능하다고 봐. (to younger people or friends)

- 가능하다고 보네요.

- 가능하다고 봐요.

- 가능하다고 봅니다. (formal)

- 가능하다고 생각한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 가능하다고 생각하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 가능하다고 생각해. (to younger people or friends)

- 가능하다고 생각하네요.

- 가능하다고 생각해요.

- 가능하다고 생각합니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 가능한 : possible

* 가능 / 가능성 : possibility

* 가능하다 : be possible

* 가능하다고 : 가능하다 + -고(to do)

* 보다 : (1) look; see; watch (2) think in the sentence

* 본다 : present tense of 보다

* 봐 : 보다 + -아

* 봅니다 : 보다 + -ㅂ니다

* 생각 : thought

* 생각하다 : think (about)

* 생각한다 : present tense of 생각하다

* 생각해 : 생각하다 + -어

* 생각합니다 : 생각하다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’