Let’s learn about "의사 결정(decision making) #3

1. 당연하죠 : Certainly / Definately / Sure / You bet

[other expressions]

- 당연하다. (to younger people or friends)

- 당연하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 당연하지. (to younger people or friends)

- 당연해. (to younger people or friends)

- 당연하네요.

- 당연하지요.

- 당연하죠.

- 당연해요.

- 당연합니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 당연[當然] : rightly; properly; deservedly; naturally; as a matter of course

* 당연한 : an adjective form of 당연

* 당연하다 : a verb form of 당연

* 당연해 : 당연하다 + -어

* 당연하죠 : 당연하다 + -지 + -요

* 당연합니다 : 당연하다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -지 : a descriptive verb ending suffix that expresses my opinion and seeks consent from the other person

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2. 제가 장담해요 : I guarantee it / There’s no question about it

[other expressions]

- 내가 장담한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 내가 장담하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 내가 장담하지. (to younger people or friends)

- 내가 장담해. (to younger people or friends)

- 제가 장담하네요.

- 제가 장담해요.

- 제가 장담하지요.

- 제가 장담하죠.

- 제가 장담합니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 내 : I (non-honourific form)

* 제 : I (honourific form)

* 가 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends a vowel; this emphasizes 내 / 제 words more

* 장담하다 : assure, warrant, promise, vouch (for); give one's word (for)

* 장담한다 : present tense of 장담하다

* 장담해 : 장담하다 + -어

* 장담하죠 : 장담하다 + -지 + -요

* 장담합니다 : 장담하다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -지 : a descriptive verb ending suffix that expresses my opinion and seeks consent from the other person

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

3. 맹세해요 : I swear / I give you my word / Cross my heart (and hope to die)

[other expressions]

- 맹세한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 맹세하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 맹세하지. (to younger people or friends)

- 맹세해. (to younger people or friends)

- 맹세하네요.

- 맹세해요.

- 맹세하지요.

- 맹세하죠.

- 맹세합니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 맹세하다 : swear

* 맹세한다 : present tense of 맹세하다

* 맹세해 : 맹세하다 + -어

* 맹세하죠 : 맹세하다 + -지 + -요

* 맹세합니다 : 맹세하다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -지 : a descriptive verb ending suffix that expresses my opinion and seeks consent from the other person

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

4. 방법을 찾을 거라고 확신한다 : I bet you’ll find a way / I am sure you’ll find a way

[other expressions]

- 방법을 찾을 거라고 확신한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 방법을 찾을 거라고 확신하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 방법을 찾을 거라고 확신해. (to younger people or friends)

- 방법을 찾을 거라고 확신하네요.

- 방법을 찾을 거라고 확신해요.

- 방법을 찾을 거라고 확신합니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 방법 : a way; a means

* 을 : a suffix makes 방법 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 찾다 : find; search

* 찾을 : 찾다 + 을(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)

* -라고 / -이라고 : it is said, some say, it is claimed, people say; quote

* 찾을 거라고 / 찾을 것이라고 : someone will find something

* 확신 : conviction, confidence, assurance

* 확신하다 : be sure, be certain, be convinced, be assured, be confident (that)

* 확신을 가지고 있다 / 확신을 가지다 : have confidence (that)

* 확신한다 : present tense of 확신하다

* 확신해 : 확신하다 + -어

* 확신합니다 : 확신하다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’