Let’s learn about "축하와 기원(congratulation and petition)” #1

1. 축하해요 : Congratulations / Congrats

[other expressions]

- 축하한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 축하하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 축하해. (to younger people or friends)

- 축하하네요.

- 축하해요.

- 축하합니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 축하 : congratulation; celebration; felicitation; rejoicing; (congratulatory) greetings

* 축하하다 : congratulate [felicitate] (a person) on; greet celebrate; keep (a festival); felicitate

* 축하의 : congratulatory, festival

* 축하한다 : 축하하다 + -ㄴ다(a suffix makes a verb present tense)

* 축하해 : 축하하다 + -어

* 축하합니다 : 축하하다 + -ㅂ니다

* 축하드리다 : an honourific form of 축하하다; -드리다 is an honourific form of 주다(give)

* 축하드립니다 : 축하드리다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

2. 잘됐어요! : Good for you! / I’m really happy for you! / I’m grad to hear that / I’m really happy to hear that

[other expressions]

- 잘됐다! (to younger people or friends)

- 잘됐네! (to younger people or friends)

- 잘됐어! (to younger people or friends)

- 잘됐군! (to younger people or friends)

- 잘됐구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 잘됐네요!

- 잘됐어요!

- 잘됐군요!

- 잘됐습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 잘 : well

* -되다 : become; be; get to; turn out; result; prove

* 잘되다 : [Pronunciation : 잘뒈다] go well; come out well [successfully]; prosper; thrive; make good progress; blend

* 잘됐다 : a short form of 잘되었다; past tense of 잘되다

* 잘됐습니다 : 잘됐다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a little exclamative and descrtiptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군 / -구나 : an exclamative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 : a little exclamative and descrtiptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

3. 생일 축하해요 : Happy birthday (to you) / Happy 21st / Many happy returns

[other expressions]

- 생일 축하한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 생일 축하하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 생일 축하해. (to younger people or friends)

- 생일 축하하네요.

- 생일 축하해요.

- 생일 축하합니다. (formal)

- 생신 축하드려요. (more honourific)

- 생신 축하드립니다. (formal; more honourific)

[explanations]

* 생일 : birthday <— 생(birth) + 일(day)

* 생신 : an honourific form of 생일 to the elderly

* 을 : a suffix makes 생일 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted

* 축하 : congratulation; celebration; felicitation; rejoicing; (congratulatory) greetings

* 축하하다 : congratulate [felicitate] (a person) on; greet celebrate; keep (a festival); felicitate

* 축하의 : congratulatory, festival

* 축하한다 : 축하하다 + -ㄴ다(a suffix makes a verb present tense)

* 축하해 : 축하하다 + -어

* 축하합니다 : 축하하다 + -ㅂ니다

* 축하드리다 : an honourific form of 축하하다; -드리다 is an honourific form of 주다(give)

* 축하드립니다 : 축하드리다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

4. 출산 축하드려요 : Congratulations on your new baby / Congratulations on the birth of your child / I heard your gave birth to a baby / I heard you had a baby

[other expressions]

- 출산 축하한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 출산 축하하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 출산 축하해. (to younger people or friends)

- 출산 축하하네요.

- 출산 축하해요.

- 출산 축하합니다. (formal)

- 출산 축하드려요. (more honourific)

- 출산 축하드립니다. (formal; more honourific)

[explanations]

* 출산 : [Pronunciation : 출싼] child birth; delivery; parturition; procreation, labour, labor, fall

* 을 : a suffix makes 출산 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted

* 축하 : congratulation; celebration; felicitation; rejoicing; (congratulatory) greetings

* 축하하다 : congratulate [felicitate] (a person) on; greet celebrate; keep (a festival); felicitate

* 축하의 : congratulatory, festival

* 축하한다 : 축하하다 + -ㄴ다(a suffix makes a verb present tense)

* 축하해 : 축하하다 + -어

* 축하합니다 : 축하하다 + -ㅂ니다

* 축하드리다 : an honourific form of 축하하다; -드리다 is an honourific form of 주다(give)

* 축하드립니다 : 축하드리다 + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’