Question about "통에 / 바람에”

I would like to learn how to use "통에" & "바람에".

Could you help me, please...

<Answer>

1. 늦잠자는 바람에 지각했어 : I overslept, so I was late

* 늦잠 : [Pronunciation : 늗짬] late rising; morning sleep; sleeping late into the morning

* 자다 : sleep

* 늦잠을 자다 : 늦잠자다 : sleep late into the morning

* 늦잠자는 : 늦잠자다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 바람 : (1) wind (2) cause; reason

* -에 : by

* -ㄴ/은/는 바람에 : because (of); owing to

* 지각 : lateness; being late; coming late; tardiness

* 지각하다 : be late; come late

* 지각했다 : past tense of 지각하다

* 지각했어 : 지각했다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

2. 너무 서두르는 바람에 중요한 서류를 깜빡했어 : I forgot important documents because I was in such a hurry.

* 너무 : too much

* 서두르다 : hurry (up)

* 서두르는 : 서두르다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 바람 : (1) wind (2) cause; reason

* -에 : by

* -ㄴ/은/는 바람에 : because (of); owing to

* 중요 : importance

* 중요한 : important

* 서류 : paper

* 를 : a suffix makes 서류 objective after. word ends a vowel

* 깜빡 : (1) with a flash; with a twinkle (2) with a blink; with a wink (3) carelessly; in spite of oneself; absent; mindedly; for a moment [a while]; in a flash; momentarily; suddenly

* 깜빡하다 : (1) forget (2) wink (3) (a star) twinkle

* 깜빡했다 : past tense of 깜빡하다

* 깜빡했어 : 깜빡했다 + 어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

3. 너가 너무 난리치는 통에 정신이 하나도 없어 : I'm so distracted by the mess you're making

* 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* 가 : a suffix makes 너 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel

* 너무 : too much

* 난리 : [Pronunciation : 날리]  a war; a revolt; a rebellion; disturbance; tumult; riot; confusion; commotion

* 치다 : beat

* 난리를 치다 / 난리치다 : make a fussy; make a mess

* 통 : (1) consequence; result; influence (of something disturbing) (2) a container; bucket (3) a pipe (4) the body; the bulk

* -에 : by

* -ㄴ/은/는 통에 : because (of); owing to

* 정신 : mind; spirit; soul; will; intention; mentality

* 이 : a suffix makes 정신 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 하나 : one

* -도 : also; too

* 하나도 : not a bit

* 없다 : don’t exist; be not

* 없어 : 없다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix)